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136527673364 functions of governmentkeep order, provide services, provide security, guide the community0
13652771296Major goals of framers (4)Strong gov, protect states, protect liberty, popular consent1
13652782598concurrent powers (5)Levy taxes, borrow money, spend for welfare, make laws, charter banks2
13652789708National powers (9)Commerce, coinage, army, declare war, federal courts, foreign relations, territories, immigration3
13652798004State Powers (5)Interstate commerce, local govs, education, protect welfare, regulate corporations4
13652806454Executive>Legislative (3)Veto, special session, execute laws5
13652811341Legislative>Executive (5)Impeach, override, investigation, approve treaties & appointments, makes budget6
13652823483Judicial>ExecutiveReview7
13652828131Executive>Judicial (3)Nominates, pardons, execution8
13652836348Judicial>LegislativeReview9
13652839394Legislative>Judicial (5)Determines size, impeach judges, rewrite legislation, amendments, judicial nominees10
13652851143Article 1, Section 1All lawmaking power in Congress11
13652854095Article 1, Section 4Elections and meetings12
13652856298Article 1, Section 5Rules13
13652858377Article 1, Section 6Rights and duties of Congressmen14
13652861499Article 1, Section 7making laws15
13652861500Article 1 Section 8Powers of Congress16
13652864883Article 1, Section 9Powers denied to Congress17
13652864884Article 1, Section 10powers denied to the states18
13652868981Article 2, Section 1office of the president19
13652870510Article 3, Section 1one supreme court and inferior courts20
13652872083Article 3, Section 3treason21
13652876615Article 4, Section 3new states22
13652878145Article 4, Section 4Protection of states23
13652880839Article 5Proposed 2/3, ratified 3/424
13652882707Article 6Debts, Supremacy, Oaths25
136528873195th Amendment (5)Self-incrimination, grand jury, double jeopardy, eminent domain, due process of law26
136528952956th AmendmentRight to a speedy trial27
1365289654316th Amendmentincome tax28
1365289654417th AmendmentDirect election of senators29
1365289775620th AmendmentNo more lame duck30
1365289893222nd AmendmentLimits the president to two terms.31
13652900422policy fragmentationPolicy doesn't deal with entire problem32
13652902004mixed ecomonyBoth government and industry play a role33
13652905852Keynesian economicsgovernment can smooth out business cycles34
13652908318supply-side economicsCut taxes to increase production35
13652911936Federal Reserve BoardMoves interest rates36
13652913045reserve requirementAmount of money banks must have on hand37
13652916727discount rateInterest banks must pay to Fed Banks38
13652921682open market operationsTrade of government bonds39
13652924200authorization committeesDecides what programs Congress wants to fund40
13652926006Appropriation committeesDecides how much money to give41
13652929489Budget Reform ActMade CBO42
13652933689Budget Enforcement ActSteamlined budget process, made it easier to compromise43
13652936313balance of traderatio of imported products to exported products44
13652940196Trade deficitimports exceed exports45
13652942361General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)Made World Trade Organization46
13652948132Great SocietyLBJ: expanded welfare47
13652949503Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)Maintains recipient's standard of living48
13652952729Gross Domestic ProductNumber of goods and services produced49
13652953804ObamacareFines individuals without healthcare50
13652959590implied powersNot stated powers for Congress51
13652960671inherent powersNever stated powers for president52
13652964005How was the Commerce clause expanded? (2)Only Congress and anything affecting commerce53
13652968331House only things (4)Rules Committee, formal, germane, Ways and Means Committee54
13652972057Senate only things (3)Riders, hold, filibuster55
13652974715fiscal policyTax and spending56
13652975958mandatory spendingSpending required by law57
13652980770___ of the budget is mandatory spending2/358
13652984426Expressed powers of president (5)Veto, commander-in chief, treaties, nominations, state of the union59
13652992425Inherent Powers of the President (4)Executive agreements, executive order, bully pulpit, signing statement60
13652998898United States v. LopezPossession of handgun is not commerce61
13653004294New York Times v. USPublication must cause "grave and irreparable" danger62
13653007857Baker v. CarrRedistributing is justiciable by federal courts63
13653009955Shaw v. RenoNo racial gerrymandering64
137862930716 functions of congresslawmaking, representation, service to constituents, oversight, public education, and conflict resolution65
13786322168Issue networkGroups that work togetherness on policy66
13786537758Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Bill, 1985Set budget reduction targets to balance budget. Failed to eliminate loopholes.67
13786789763Gibbons v. OgdenOnly congress can regulate interstate commerce68
13786801260Gitlow v. New YorkFirst use of selective incorporation69
13786814174Weeks v. US or Wolf v. Coloradoexclusionary rule70
13786832249Cantwell v. Connecticutfree exercise of religion71
13786845569Miller v. Californiaestablished obscenity test72
13786852652New York Times v. SullivanDefines libel and slander73
13803740505runoff primaryWhen no candidate receives a majority of votes, an election held between the two candidates who received the most votes in the primary74
13803754389delegatePledged to a certain candidate75
13803763726SuperdelegatesNational party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot76
13803772705McGovern-Fraser CommissionDelegates represented by proportion of population in each state77
13803785143Super TuesdayDay of primaries78
13803802036FrontloadingMoves primary79
13803810498Rational votingCandidate furthers personal interest80
13803816376retrospective votingVoting based on candidate's past81
13803826173Prospective votingVoting based on candidate's future82
13803829541Party-line votingcandidates by their party affiliation83
13803853015PACsCorporations that raise campaigns funds84
13803859901527 groupsTax-exempt organizations that engage in political activities85
13803880364Dealignmentvoters losing identification with any party86
13803883607RealignmentCoalitions of a party fall apart87
13803914916critical electionNew party comes to dominate politics88
13803925209influence peddlingusing personal friendships to get political advantage89
13803935841Federal Action Campaign ActCreated PACs90
13803995594Alien and Sedition ActsMade it illegal to say anything bad about the government91
13804006126Pendleton ActMerit system92
13804042251Reed v. ReedDiscrimination against women is unconstitutional93
13804060309New Jersey v. TLOSchool searches without warrants are allowed94
13804080885Disadvantages of Federalism (3)Inflexible, complex, conflicts of authority95
13804103505Hazelwood v. KuhlmeierSchool newspapers can be censored96
13804124941HobbesGovernment is social contract97
13804130990LockeInalienable rights98
13804133772Baron de Montesquieuseparation of powers99
13804147299Federal Election Campaign Actincreased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns100
13804153632Budget and Impoundment Control Actcreates CBO and makes impoundment illegal101
13804183352RousseauPeople make sure power102
13804194244TocquevilleAmerica "exceptional"103
13804208205National Voter Registration Act"Motor voter Act"- voters can register when they get their driver's license104
13804224313Patriot ActStrong government for terrorism105
13804235087No Child Left Behind ActNational regulation of education106
13804267135Brutus 1 why federalism is bad (5)-Necessary and proper clause too powerful -all important powers national -no limit in taxing -standing army -federal courts destroy state courts107
13842530425Block grants"Block" of money set aside for a broad purpose: little strings attached: favored by states108
13842532952categorical grantsGrants with specific purpose: has regulations on how to spend it: favored by states109
13842540960What permits Congress to stimulate the economy?Power to pass a federal budget110
13842541882libertarian ideologyLimited role of government111
13842546338Green Party (3)environmentalism, social justice, diversity112
13842551478Reform party (3)Balance Money, immigration restriction, and popular vote113
13842570241Democratic PartyGovernment involvement, welfare114
13842573199RepublicanPro-business115
13842578649Whig Partyopposed policies of Andrew Jackson116
13842584835Populist Party (4)"Free silver," public ownership of railroads, immigration restriction, direct election of senators117
13842610500Progressive PartyProgressive policies118
13842612948Socialist PartyWorker's rights, collective ownership of means of production119

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