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AP Exam Flashcards

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13837233113environmental determinismBelief that our environment influences and controls our actions, lifestyle, and culture0
13837233114What is human geography concerned with?The physical and cultural environments and how humans function and interact with them1
13837233115SituationRelative location of a place relative to neighboring places2
13837233116SiteAbsolute location of a place3
13837233117How is site usually describedin physical terms using water bodies, mountains plains, etc.4
13837233118FunctionThe purpose of a religion or place in relation to another religion or place5
13837233119Geological historyThe scientific study of the earths history from its beginning up until now6
13837233120What are some reasons people move to urban areasFor employment opportunities, better healthcare, and better education7
13837233121The demographic transition model assumes that birth and death rates will ___ overtime as the country develops economicallyDrop8
13837233122Environmental perceptionTheory that people of different cultures look at their environments in different ways9
13837233123PossibilismTheory that humans have a choice in how they think, act, and live within a range of available possibilities given to them by their physical environment10
13837233124EnvironmentalismMovement to preserve and protect the physical environment from pollution and misuse by humans11
13837233125Culture systemGroup of culture complexes that form the common identity of a group12
138372331266 largest countries in terms of territory1) Russia 2) Canada 3) US 4) China 5) Brazil 6) Australia13
13837233127Physiological Densitytotal population divided by arable land area14
13837233128Arithmetic densitythe number of people per unit area of land15
13837233129Other names for Arithmetic densityPopulation and crude density16
13837233130nation-stateState or political territory with only one nation on people within its borders (all people in the area share a common identity)17
13837233131Examples of nation-statesJapan and Iceland18
13837233132State/CountryDefinite territory with borders and full sovereignty19
13837233133Examples of statesUS and Thailand20
13837233134Nationa group of people with a common culture and history who occupy an area21
13837233135Enclavean enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it Ex. Vatican City22
13837233136ExclaveA part of a country that is isolated from the main part Ex. Alaska23
13837233137ColonyTerritory under the control of another political state24
13837233138Edge CityA large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area that has more workers than residents25
13837233139Unitary stateCountry with a strong central government Ex. France26
13837233140Cultural HearthBirthplaces of major hearths Ex. Indus River Valley, Nile River Valley, West Africa, and Mesopotamia27
13837233141Cultural basinsBasins it repositories of culture28
13837233142cultural convergenceThe tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technologies29
13837233143culture complexSet of traits or practices that revolve around basic activity in a culture, such as food preparation30
13837233144cultural divergenceThe trend for 2 cultures to become more different overtime31
13837233145Which minority group is the fastest growing in the US?Hispanic32
13837671246Most migrants today areYoung singles33
13837671247Buddhists worship in ___Temple pagodas34
13837671248Those who practice Shinto worship in ___Shrines35
13837671249Muslims worship in ___mosques36
13837671250Jews worship in ___Temples or synagogues37
13837671251A population pyramid represents a population's ___ and ___ compositionAge; sex38
13837671252MentifactsMain categories of culture's values and beliefs, such as religion, language, folklore, etc.39
13837671253ArtifactsMaterial parts of culture, such as houses, clothing, tools, etc.40
13837671254Dialectsvariations of a language41
13837671255Ethnocentrismthe practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture42

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