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AP Examarama! Flashcards

@ashlee this one's for u

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8813075110DDSTOP (elements of style)Diction, detail, syntax, tone, organization, point of view0
8813075111DictionWord choice1
8813075112(Detail) Visual ImagerySight2
8813075113(Detail) Auditory ImageryHearing3
8813075114(Detail) Tactile ImageryTouch4
8813075115(Detail) Olfactory ImagerySmell5
8813075116(Detail) Gustatory ImageryTaste6
8813075117(Detail) Kinesthetic ImageryEnergy, Motion7
8813075118SyntaxSentence structure, word order8
8813075119ToneOverall attitude or mood9
8813075120OrganizationHow the piece is structured in its paragraphs, chapters, parts, lengths, etc10
8813075121(POV) First Person"I", sense of immediacy, intimacy11
8813075122(POV) Third Person Limited"He, she", limited to one perspective; other characters seem more distant, there's more bias12
8813075123(POV) Third Person OmniscientMore distanced, "panoramic", reader can see the "bigger picture", there's a sense of "human littleness"13
8813075124DIFF PM (narrative techniques)Dialogue, interior monologue, flashback, foreshadowing, pace, manipulation of time14
8813075125DialogueCharacters speaking to each other15
8813075126Interior MonologueProse version of a soliloquy16
8813075127FlashbackReferencing past events17
8813075128ForeshadowingHinting at the future18
8813075129PaceSpeed at which the narrative unfolds19
8813075130Manipulation of TimeChronological order, linear, or non-chronological, non-linear20
8813075131HI PURR (Rhetorical Devices)Hyperbole (Overstatement), Irony, Paradox, Understatement, Rhetorical Questions, Repetition21
8813075132Hyperbole (Overstatement)Exaggeration22
8813075133IronyAn awareness-by author, character, or reader- of a contrast or a difference between the way things seem and the way they really are23
8813075134ParadoxAn apparent contradiction that asserts a truth24
8813075135UnderstatementUnderplay, making it less significant25
8813075136Rhetorical QuestionsNot suppose to be answered, or too obvious to have an answer26
8813075137RepetitionRepeating parts of speech or structure27
8813075138AnaphoraRepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of the sentence28
8813075139AsyndetonNo conjunction, by there should be "we came, we saw, we conquered"29
8813075140PolysyndetonAdds conjunctions "we ate and we drank and we play and..."30
8813075141MASS SPAM (figurative language)Metaphor, Allusion, Synecdoche, Synesthesia, Simile, Personification, Apostrophe, Metonymy31
8813075142MetaphorDirect comparison between two dissimilar objects32
8813075146SimileComparing two different objects or states using "like" or "as"33
8813075147PersonificationA figure of speech in which an inanimate or abstract object is given human qualities or actions34
8813075148ApostropheA figure of speech in which a thing, place, abstract quality, idea, dead or absent person, is addressed as if present and capable of understanding35
8813075143AllusionAn implicit reference to a literary, historical, cultural, mythical, or Biblical person, place, or event36
8813075149MetonymyOne word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "the White House" for "the president")37
8813075144SynecdocheA kind of metaphor in which a part of something is used to signify the whole ("nice wheels" for "nice car")38
8813075145SynaesthesiaA blending or confusion of different kinds of sense impressions (such as "yellow cocktail music")39
8813075150In Medias Res"In the midst of things", starting in the middle of a narrative40
8813075151MotifA recurring element which reinforces a theme41
8813075152ParableA story that teaches a moral or lesson42
8813075153AllegoryA narrative that works on a literal and metaphorical level (allegory of the cave)43
8813075154Epistolary NovelA novel written in the form of a series of letters44
8813075155PicaresqueA genre of fiction about adventures of escapades of a roughish character, usually in a humorous and satiric way45
8813075156PastoralDescribes a nostalgia for rural life-pastures, cows, and sows46
8813075157Connotation vs. DenotationSuggestion or implication evoked by a word or phrase vs. what the word or phrase actually means47
8813075158ExpositoryNarrative prose intended to inform, explain, describe, or define the author's subject48
8813075159EuphemismA mild/indirect word substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing49
8813075160EllipsisAn omission from speech or writing of one or more words that are not necessary for a phrase to be understood (...)50
8813075161SardonicMocking, cynical, sarcastic51
8813075163ParodyA work that imitates the style of another52
8864202663JuxtapositionAct of placing side-by-side for comparison/contrast53
8813075165OxymoronA combination of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness or jumbo shrimp)54
8813075166PaeanA song of joy, praise, or victory55
8864218715SymbolRecurring element which reinforces the theme of a work56
8864222747DidacticWritten to inform or instruct the reader, especially in moral or political lessons57
8813075164FoilA character whose qualities serve to emphasize those of a protagonist by providing a strong contrast with him/her58
8813075162SatireUse of irony, exaggeration, parody, and or incongruity to expose, denounce/deride human sociopolitical purposes59

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