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AP Fallacies Flashcards

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6646233463appeal to prejudiceusing loaded or emotive terms to attach value or moral goodness to believing the proposition.0
6646233464appeal to authorityreferring to an authority that may not actually be an expert in that particular field1
6646235443appeal to pityThe attempt to distract from the truth of the conclusion by the use of pity2
6646235444appeal to false causesassumes that a particular event has a specific cause though there is more than one possible cause that hasn't been addressed3
6646236794appeal to false analogieswriters use similar situations to explain a relationship4
6646236795nonsequiturdoesn't follow a logical sequence5
6646238889hasty/sweeping/overgeneralizationbases an argument on insufficient evidence6
6646238890stereotypingThe general beliefs that we use to categorize people, objects, and events while assuming those beliefs are accurate generalizations of the whole group7
6646240611begging the questiona writer presents an arguable point as a fact8
6646240612hypostatizationchanges a word or term in an argument to have an invalid meaning9
6646240613false authorityusing an authority from another field as an expert in a different area10
6646242386red herringchanges the argument to something simpler and easier to argue11
6646242388straw manonly refuting the weakest point of an argument thus diverting from the real issue12
6646243498either or reasoningreduces complex issues into black and white choices13
6646243499double standarduse different standards to evaluate a situation requiring one solid expectation14
6646245221oversimiplificationreducing an argument to a state where the complexities are not addressed15
6646245222equivocationmakes a faulty argument by using a word's multiple meanings by changing the meaning of the word in the middle of an argument16
6646245223slippery slopesuggests that one step will inevitably lead to more, eventually negative steps17
6646247300ad homeninumattacking the opponent rather than the issue18

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