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AP Figurative Language Terms Flashcards

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5907872314alliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.0
5907877390allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place or work of art.1
5908081779analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.2
5908090050apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absentn or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.3
5908102838colloquial/colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing-not generally acceptable for formal writing.4
5908115995conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.5
5908136741euphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.6
5908142041extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.7
5908147860figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.8
5908157156hyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.9
5908175170imageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.10
5908183183ironyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.11
5908192332litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.12
5908197060metaphorA figurative of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.13
5908208121metonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.14
5908215049onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.15
5908224726oxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.16
5908233046personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.17
5908242322synechocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part18

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