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AP Figurative Language Terms Flashcards

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5643207504AllusionA reference to a historical or literary figure, place, event, or a work of art0
5643215610AmbiguityAllows for two or more simultaneous interpretations or a word, phrase, actions, or situation; all of which can be supported by the context of a work1
5643222057AnalogyA broad comparison between two basically different things that have some points in common2
5643227208ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman or that cannot speak back3
5643233843SimileA direct comparison between two basically different things. A simile is introduced by the words "like" or "as"4
5643252231MetaphorAn implied comparison between two things basically different things. It is not introduced with the words "like" or "as"5
5643265015ConceitAn elaborate comparison of two seemingly dislike things. Usually ingenious and clever.6
5643274512PersonificationHuman characteristics are given to non-human animals, objects, or ideas7
5643291108AnthropomorphismForm of personification that gives human characteristics to non-humans, primarily the gods or animals8
5643298152HyperboleA great exaggeration to emphasize strong feeling9
5643301831Understatement (Litotes)The opposite of hyperbole. Deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is10
5643310883IronyAn expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect11
5643335890SynecdocheA part that stands for the whole or vice versa12
5643376002MetonymyA term naming an object is substituted for another words with which it is closely associated with13
5643382425ParadoxThe use of concepts/ideas that are contradictory to one another, yet, when place together, it has significant value14
5643390988SynesthesiaA term is applied in literature to the description of one kind of sensation in terms of another15

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