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AP Figurative Language Terms Flashcards

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80510365901st Person Point of ViewFirst person narrative is a point of view (who is telling a story) where the story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing.0
80510365912nd Person Point of ViewSecond person is a point of view (how a story is told) where the narrator tells the story to another character using the word 'you.' ... When writing fiction in second person, the author is making the audience a character, implicating them.1
80510365923rd Person Limited Point of ViewIn third person limited the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. All characters are described using pronouns, such as 'they', 'he', and 'she'. But, one character is closely followed throughout the story, and it is typically a main character.2
80510365933rd Person Omniscient Point of ViewThird person omniscient is a point of view where the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters. The author may move from character to character to show how each one contributes to the plot.3
8051036594AdynatonA form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility4
8051036595AllusionA passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication5
8051036596AnachronismSomething or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time, especially a thing or person that belongs to an earlier time6
8051036597AnalogyA comparison between two things to show similarities.7
8051036598AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.8
8051036599AntimetaboleA literary device in which a phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order.9
8051036600Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else10
8051036601Anti-Heroa character in a movie, story, or drama that lacks conventional characteristics of a hero11
8051036602Aphorisma concise statement that contains a general truth : "If it ain't broke, don't fix it"12
8051036603Aposiopesisa word that suddenly breaks off in speech13
8051036604Archaisma very old style of language or art14
8051036605Asidea remark made by a character that the audience knows about but the other characters don't15
8051036606Caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.16
8051036607Catharsisthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.17
8051036608Clichea phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.18
8051036609ConnotationRefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.19
8051036610DenotationRefers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word.20
8051036611Deus Ex MachinaRefers to an outside force that comes unexpectedly only to resolve the plot in a story.21
8051036612DialectA form of speech typical or exclusive to a certain ethnicity, group, or region.22
8051036613DictionThe style or choice of words and/or word phrases in prose.23
8051036614DoppelgangerAn alternate version of a character, of which they typically meet, causing many advancements throughout the plot.24
8051036615Double EntendreA figure of speech in which a statement has a double meaning, one of which is obvious and the other takes more thought25
8051036616Epiphanypart of a literary work in which a character comes to a sudden realization26
8051036617Epitapha type of elegy, particularly as an inscription on a tombstone27
8051036618EuphemismEuphemism refers to polite, indirect expressions which replace words/phrases that are considered to be harsh.28
8051036619FoilWhen a character contrasts with another character to highlight particular qualities of that other character.29
8051036620ForeshadowingA writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in a story.30
8051036621Hubrisextreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall.31
8051036622Hyperbolea figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis32
8051036623Idioma set expression or a phrase comprising two or more words. The phrase is understood to mean something quite different from what individual words of the phrase would imply.33
8051036624ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.34
8051036625Innuendoan allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.35
8051036626Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.36
8051036627Jargona literary term that is defined as the use of specific phrases and words in a particular situation, profession, or trade. These specialized terms are used to convey hidden meanings accepted and understood in that field.37
8051036628Juxtapositionliterary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem, for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.38
8051036629Meiosisa witty understatement that belittles or dismisses something or somebody; particularly by making use of terms that give an impression that something is less important than it is or it should be.39
8051036630MetaphorComparison between two unlike things without using like or as.40
8051036631Mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.41
8051036632Non Sequitura literary device that includes statements, sayings, and conclusions that do not follow the fundamental principles of logic and reason. They are frequently used in theater and comedies to create comedic effect.42
8051036633OnomatopoeiaThe Formation Of A Word From A Sound Associated With What Is Named43
8051036634OxymoronA Figure of Speech In Which Apparently Contradictory Terms Appear In Conjunction44
8051036635ParadoxA Statement Or A Concept That Seems To Be Self-Contradictory45
8051036636Parataxisthe placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination46
8051036637Personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others.47
8051036638Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form48
8051036639Poetic Justicean ideal distribution of rewards and punishments such as is common in some poetry and fiction.49
8051036640Point of Viewthe position of the narrator in relation to the story: a specified or stated manner of consideration: standpoint.50
8051036641Punthe humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, a play on words.51
8051036642Similea figure of speech in which two things are compared using like or as.52
8051036643Stylethe literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words — the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.53
8051036644Symbolismthe practice or art of using an object or a word to represent an abstract idea.54
8051036645Synecdochea literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche may also use larger groups to refer to smaller groups, or vice versa. It may also call a thing by the name of the material it is made of, or it may refer to a thing in a container or packaging by the name of that container or packing.55
8051036646Syntaxa set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.56
8051036647Themea main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.57
8051036648Tonean attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience. Generally conveyed through the choice of words, or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject.58
8051036649Tragic Flawa literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall, and the character is often the hero of the literary piece. This trait could be the lack of self-knowledge, lack of judgment, and often it is hubris (pride).59
8051036650Verisimilitudelikeness to the truth, such as the resemblance of a fictitious work to a real event, even if it is a far-fetched one. Verisimilitude ensures that even a fantasy must be rooted in reality, which means that events should be plausible to the extent that readers consider them credible enough to be able to relate them somehow to their experiences of real life.60
8051192147Homilyany serious talk, speech, lecture providing moral/spiritual advice61
8051192148Homophonetwo words that have the same pronunciation, but different meanings62
8051192149Zoomorphismimposing animal attributes upon non-animal objects, humans, events, etc.63

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