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AP Final Review Flashcards

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6812230425Which philosopher inspired the Declaration of Independence?John Locke0
6812303194The Articles of Confederation weaknesses wereNo power to tax No power to regulate trade No federal court system No army to protect No executive1
6812373869James Madison wrote about the dangers of these in Fed 10.Factions2
6812383908Thomas Paine wrote this pamphlet to encourage colonists to support a revolution against the KingCommon Sense3
6812391008The Anti-federalists did not trust the new Constitution for two reasons. Name themNo Bill of Rights Federal government would take away State's rights.4
6812398335Article I outlines this branch of governmentLegislative Branch5
6812410759What does the 9th amendment protect ?All other individual rights not listed in the Bill of Rights6
6812420912What are three main components Madison put in the Constitution to prevent Tyranny?Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism7
6812429155Federalism divides powers between these two entitiesFederal government and State government8
6812431601What clause of Article VI allows federal government to preempt state government in conflicts?Supremacy Clause9
6812481175What are the requirements to be a House of Representative?25, 7 years residence, live in the State10
6812491545What are the requirements to be a Senator?30, 9 years, live in the State11
6812501419What refers to the process of turning over more power to States?Devolution Revolution12
6812506311What is the first process in Bill to Law?Introduction to House Floor13
6812514140What are three processes of Congressional committee work?Congressional hearing, Mark ups, kill or send for debate14
6812525664Congress members decide on legislation based on what Constituents want.delegate15
6812529031Congress members decide on legislation based on what they think is best.trustee16
6812533772What are the four main types of committees in Congress?Standing, Select, Joint, Conference17
6812546366Congress check federal agencies and the carrying out of laws. Members of Congress listen to testimony to determine wrong doing.Oversight18
6812555618This fifth committee has the most power in determining legislationHouse Rules Committee19
6812571398Three types of powers in the ConstitutionExpressed (enumerated), Implied, and concurrent (shared).20
6812580772What is another term for implied powers?Elastic clause21
6812592884If the candidate does not receive enough electoral votes to win the presidency, who decides?House of Representatives22
6812598469Which amendment established term limits for the president?22nd23
6812601885Which amendment determined succession for the president?25th24
6812614148federal agencies of the executive branch establish _____________in carrying out laws.regulations25
6812620856What process in elections determines the top candidates?Primaries26
6812626064Where are candidates formally nominated for the presidency?National convention27
6812634645Who appoints cabinet members and judges? Who confirms?President ; Senate28
6812651941Two factors have increased presidential power. What are they?War and economy29
6812835518The pocket veto is different from a regular veto how?Does nothing for 10 days. Can pass if in session, die if recessed.30
6814328560The process in which presidents allow senators from the state of a judicial vacancy occurs to block or nominate that judge.Senatorial Courtesy31
6815175283Money earmarked for party building at the grassroots level is known assoft money32
6815295507Money that clearly advocates for the election or defeat of a candidate.independent expenditure33
6815311990The request for the Supreme Court to hear a case.Petition for Writ of Certiorari34
6815328539The determining factor by the Supreme Court to hear a case.Rule of Four35
6815356423Engel v Vitale regards what clause regarding prayer in school.Establishment Clause36
6815374903Lemon V. Kurtzman established how government would give money to religious organizations and was argued under the _______________ amendment.First37
6815383378What Supreme Court case established judicial review?Marbury v. Madison38
6815394968What amendment includes "equal protection under the law." in part of rights protected by the federal government.14th39
6815518262What amendment protects the right to own a gun?2nd40
6815524886Article II of the Constitution outlines the powers of what branch?Executive41
6815531099All powers that are reserved to the States are protected in this amendment10th42
6815538953Prior restraint is protected under the 1st amendment because of this case.Near v. Minnesota43
6815564188This Article outlines powers of this branch of governmentJudicial44
6815576232Expanding the Bill of Rights to include protections from state governmentsSelective Incorporation45
6815589393Trial courts usually have this type of jurisdiction in cases.original46
6815595910The Supreme Court usual reviews previous cases. We call this _________________ jurisdictionappellate47
6815617363This case determined the exclusionary rule which allows illegally obtained evidence to be held back in trial.Mapp v. Ohio48
6815644584This case determined the rights of the accused against self incriminationMiranda v Arizona49
6815653961The case was the challenge of 1st amendment rights of students in school speeches.Bethel v. Fraser.50
6815675036Grutter v Bollinger was a court case that challenged what principle ofAffirmative Action51
6815687955Gideon v. Wainwright expanded the right to counsel for those accused in state courts. This case incorporated the _______ amendment.6th52

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