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AP Final unit one Flashcards

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13758351493MercatorThis map projection has straight meridians and parallels that intersect at right angles, was used originally for marine navigation, and distorts relative size (Greenland looks as big as Africa!)0
13758376026PlanarThis map projection is circular, is also called an azimuthal projection, and includes polar projections1
13758379274RobinsonThis map projection tries to balance distortions of size and shape and devotes more space to the oceans than many other projections2
13778771283ChoroplethThematic map in which areas are colored, shaded or patterned to show location and distribution of spacial data3
13778786400PetersThis map projection is an equal area projection (meaning it preserves relative size) but as a result it has some pretty severe shape distortions4
13778786401CartogramThematic map where the size of countries (or states, counties, etc.) are shown according to some specific statistic5
13778790255IsolineAlso called isometric maps, these thematic maps use lines to connect points of equal value to show variations in data across space6
13778830651GPSA system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.7
13778834840GISA computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.8
13778850428absolute locationThe exact position of a place on the earth's surface.9
13778860543relative locationThe position of a place in relation to another place10
13778877018regiona group of places in the same area that share a characteristic or characteristics11
13778885576siteThe physical character of a place12
13788851134situationlocation of a place relative to its surroundings and other places13
13788862011sense of placeperceived characteristics of a place - influenced by people's personal beliefs14
13788871591Toponymsplace names15
13789116269formal regionAn area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics. An area with defined boundaries, political boundaries16
13789172864Functional RegionAn area organized around a node or focal point17
13789179211Distributionthe arrangement of a feature in space18
13789271795Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.19
13789277559Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture20
13789392583relocation diffusionthe spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another and them bringing the trait with them21
13789502954Expansion Diffusionthe spread of cultural traits through direct or inderect exchange without migration as it spreads through people and a population22
13789559958PossibilismThe physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment.23
13789564975environmental determinismthe view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life including cultural development24

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