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2829304265Trade offsAlternative choices0
2829304266Opportunity costsThe cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than the other1
2829304267Production possibilities frontierA diagram representing various combinations of goods and or services an economy can produce when all productive resources are fully employed2
2829304268Cost benefit analysisA way of thinking about a problem that compares the costs of an action to the benefits received3
2829304269Free enterprise economySystem in which consumers and privately owned businesses, rather than the government, make the majority of the WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM decisions4
2829304270Standard of livingThe quality of life based on possessions that make life easier5
2829304271ScarcityThe condition that results from society not having enough resources to produce all the things people would like to have6
2829304272EconomicsThe study of how people try to satisfy what appears to be seemingly unlimited and competing wants through the careful use of relatively scarce resources7
2829304273NeedA basic requirement for survival that includes food, clothing, and shelter8
2829304274Factors of productionResources required to produce things people would like to have; they include land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurs9
2829304275LandNatural resources not created by humans10
2829304276CapitalThe tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services11
2829304277Financial capitalThe money used to but the tools and equipment used in production12
2829304278LaborPeople with all their efforts, abilities, and skills13
2829304279EntrepreneurA risk taker in search of profits who does something new with existing resources14
2829304280ProductionThe process of creating goods and services15
2829304281Gross domestic productThe dollar value of all final goods, services, and structures produced within a country's borders in a 12 month period16
2829304282Economic productA good or service that is useful, relatively scarce, and transferable to others17
2829304283GoodAn item that is economically useful or satisfies an economic what18
2829304284Consumer goodAn item intended for final use by individuals19
2829304285Capital goodA manufactured item used to produce other goods and services20
2829304286ServiceWork that is performed for someone21
2829304287ValueA with that can be expressed in dollars and cents22
2829304288Paradox of valueThe situation in which some non-necessities have a much higher value than some necessities23
2829304289UtilityThe capacity to be useful and provide satisfaction24
2829304290WealthThe accumulation of those economic products that are tangible, scarce, useful, and transferable from one person to another25
2829304291MarketA location or other mechanism that allows buyers and sellers to exchange a certain economic product26
2829304292Factor marketA market where productive resources are bought and sold27
2829304293Product marketA market where producers sell their goods and services to consumers28
2829304294Economic growthThe increase in a nations total output of goods and services over time29
2829304295ProductivityA measure of the amount of output produced by a given amount of inputs in a specific period of time30
2829304296Division of laborWork arranged so that individual workers do fewer tasks than before31
2829304297SpecializationSituation in which a factor of production performs tasks that it can do relatively more efficiently than others32
2829304298Human capitalThe sum of skills, abilities, health, and motivation of people33
2829304299Economic interdependenceReliance on one another to provide the goods and services that people consume34

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