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4298565894ConsumerRetail, Private school, leisure, hospitality, health care, etc0
4298569808BusinessHelp other businesses: financial, professional1
4298570593Public servicesGovernment workers) Public ed, police, mail carriers2
4298571569Quaternary sectorServices that deal with information: software development, teaching etc3
4298572905Quinaryupper level executives, elected officials, decision makers4
4298574573Central Place TheoryWalter Christaller/ explains ideal location for a service. Ideal location is as close as possible to the largest number of potential customers.5
4298575284Rangemaximum distance people will travel to use a service. Eg: dry cleaners has small range. Disney has enormous range6
4298575889ThresholdMinimum number of customers needed to keep a service in business7
4298576582Rank Size Rulenth largest settlement is 1/n size of largest. Eg LA is ½ size of NYC. Chicago is 1/3 size of NYC8
4298576889Primate City ruleLargest city is more than twice the size of the next largest.Eg: Bucharest in Romania, Mexico City9
4298579285Global CitiesHeadquarters of major corp and financial institutions: NYC, London, Tokyo. Decisions affect world economy.10
4298580228Regional command and control centersstate capitols/ cities of regional importance.11
4298582621Dependent centerslowest tier of cities. Dependent on economy of the rest of the country/ Orlando, Las Vegas12
4298583219basic industriesbring money into a settlement from outside. Essential. Disney13
4298583771nonbasic industriescirculate money within community: dry cleaners, local restaurant14
4298585774Clustered rural settlementsCircular: New England, Germany long lot/ linear Mississippi river (French settled areas)15
4298587378Dispersed rural settlementsmore common with commercial ag. Closest neighbor may be a mile away.16
4298588092Enclosure movementProcess in UK whereby circular rural settlements were transformed into dispersed rural settlements. 1800's.17
4298588745Agglomeration Economiesclustering of similar types of services resulting in benefits to each. Eg. Specialist doctors' offices near hospital Eg: hotels and restaurants near Disney18
4298589976Density gradientgreatest land cost/ least space available is in CBD. Space increases/ cost decreases with greater distance outward.19
4298592417. Cities in Latin AmericaSome of World's largest20
4298593316What are 3 common characteristicsGrid pattern Cathedral in center Open plaza in center21
4298595284Large squater settelment in Brazil are calledfavelas22
4298597092in Spanish speaking countries they are calledBarriadas23

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