AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7270390483APHUG Vocabojhyjh0
7270390484Unit 1Chapter 11
7270390485Fieldworkthe study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places2
7270390486Human Geographyone of the 2 major divisions of geography; the spatial analysis of human populations, its cultures, activities, and landscapes3
7270390487GlobalizationThe expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact4
7270390488Physical geographyOne of the 2 divisions of geography; the spatial analysis of structure, process, and location of the Earth's natural phenomena (climate, soil, plant, animals)5
7270390489SpatialPertaining to space on the Earth's surface6
7270390490Spatial DistributionPhysical location of geographic phenomena across space7
7270390491PatternsRelationships that exist among different places and things8
7270390492Medical GeographyThe study of health and disease within a geographic context and from a geographical perspective9
7270390493Pandemicsworldwide outbreaks of disease10
7270390494Epidemica regional outbreak of disease11
7270390495Spatial PerspectiveObserving variations in geographic phenomena across space12
7270390496Five ThemesLocation, Place, Region, Movement, Human Interaction13
7270390497LocationThe geographical situation situation of people and things14
7270390498Location TheoryA logical attempt to explain the locational pattern of an economic activity and the manner in which its producing areas are interrelated15
7270390499Humanenvironment interactions - explains how humans affect the environment and how the environment affects humans.16
7270390500Regionan area where certain features seem to be concentrated17
7270390501Placeuniqueness of a location (4th theme)18
7270390502Sense of Placestate of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place19
7270390503Perception of PlaceBelief or "understanding" about a place developed through books, movies, stories or pictures20
7270390504Movementthe mobility of people, goods and ideas across the surface of the planet (theme 5)21
7270390505Spatial Interactionhow places interact over space22
7270390506Distancethe physical space between 2 spaces23
7270390507Accessibilitythe ease of reaching a location24
7270390508ConnectivityThe degree of direct linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network25
7270390509LandscapeThe overall appearance of an area; most are comprised of natural and human- induced influences26
7270390510Cultural Landscapethe imprint of human activity on the landscape27
7270390511Sequent Occupancethe notion that that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape28
7270390512Cartographythe art and science of making maps29
7270390513Reference Mapsmaps that show locations of places and geographical features30
7270390514Thematic Mapsmaps that tell stories; show degree of some attribute of the movement of a geographic phenomenon31
7270390515Absolute LocationsThe position or place of a certain item on the surface of the earth as expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds32
7270390516GPSa satellite based device that allows us to locate features of the Earth with accuracy33
7270390517Geocachinga hobby based on the use of GPS where people use coordinates to find hidden objects34
7270390518Relative Locationdescribes the location of a place in relation to other features35
7270390519Mental MapsImage or picture of the way space is organized as determined by an individual's perception, impression, and knowledge of that space36
7270390520Activity SpacesThe places we travel routinely in our rounds of daily activities37
7270390521Generalized Mapsmaps that help us see general trends38
7270390522Remote sensingtechnology that collects data from satellites and monitors Earth from a distance39
7270390523Geographic Information SystemsA collection of computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected, recorded, stored, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed, and displayed to the user40
7270390524Rescaleto change the scale of a problem by generating interest in a greater level41
7270390525Formal Regionhas a shared trait, either physical or cultural42
7270390526Functional Regiona particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it43
7270390527Perceptual Regionsa region that only exists as as conceptualization or an idea and not as a physically demarcated entity44
7270390528Culturerefers to the features of the way of life of a society45
7270390529Culture TraitA single element of normal practice in a culture, such as the wearing of the turban46
7270390530Culture Complexa related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress codes47
7270390531Cultural HearthHeartland , source area, innovation center48
7270390532Independent Inventiona trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other49
7270390533Diffusionthe expansion and adoption of a cultural element from its place of origin to a wider area50
7270390534TimeDistance Decay - the declining degree of acceptance of an idea or innovation with increasing time and distance from its point of origin51
7270390535Cultural BarriersPrevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, idea, or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in that culture52
7270390536Expansion Diffusionsthe spread of an innovation or idea through a population in an area so that the number of those influenced grows continuously, resulting in an expanding area of dissemination53
7270390537Hierarchical Diffusiona form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places of peoples54
7270390538Contagious Diffusionthe distance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation, or some other item through a local population by contact from person to person55
7270390539Stimulus Diffusiona form of diffusion in which a cultural adaptation is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place56
7270390540Relocation Diffusionsequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as they evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones57
7270390541Geographic Conceptways of seeing the world spatially that are used by geographers in answering research questions58
7270390542Environmental Determinismthe view that the natural environment has as controlling influence over various aspects of human life59
7270390543Possibilismgeographic view that holds that human decision making is the crucial factor in cultural development60
7270390544Cultural Ecologythe multiple interactions and relationships between a culture and the natural environment61
7270390545Political Ecologyan approach to studying nature-- society relations that is concerned with the ways in which environmental issues both reflect the political and socioeconomic context in which they are situated62
7270406470If you notice duplicate questions or find erroneous answers to questions, please send an email to [email protected]. You will help us as also other applicants.63
72704064711. What continent is India located in?Asia64
72704064722. What is the approximate population of India?About 1.3 billion65
72704064733. What is the capital of India?New Delhi66
72704064744. What is India's national sportField hockey67
72704064755. What is the national language of India?Hindi68
72704064766. Who was known as the Tiger of MysoreTipu Sultan69
72704064777. What is monsoon in India?Rainy season70
72704064788. What is the mountain range bordering the north of India?Himalayas71
72704064799. What does Himalaya mean?Abode of ice72
727040648010. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?Porbander, Gujarat73
727040648111. What is Mount Everest famous for?Being the highest peak in the world.74
727040648212. What is the name of the ocean south of India?Indian Ocean75
727040648313. What is the name of the sea west of India?Arabian Sea76
727040648415. What is the ancient name of India?Bharat77
727040648516. Approximately how old is the Indian civilization?4,000 years78
727040648617. Name the two ancient epics of India.Ramayana and Mahabharata79
727040648718. Who wrote the epic - Ramayana?Valmiki80
727040648819. Name the mountain ranges along the east and west coastEastern and Western81
7270406489of IndiaGhats82
727040649020. On what battle field was the battle between the Kauravs andKurukshetra83
7270406491Pandavas fought?84
727040649222. In which city is the Gateway of India?Bombay/Mumbai85
727040649323. Name the ocean for Andaman and Nicobar islands?Indian Ocean86
727040649424. Name the two countries bordering the north of IndiaChina and Nepal87
727040649525. Name the country bordering the west of IndiaPakistan88
727040649626. Name the countries bordering the east of IndiaBangladesh & Burma (Myanmar)89
727040649728. Name the ancient aboriginals of IndiaDravidians90
727040649829. Which country has the largest no. of post offices in the worldIndia91
727040649930. Which country has the world's largest railway network systemIndia92
727040650031. What two ethnic groups is the Indian race a mixture of?Aryans and Dravidians93
727040650132. Foreign conquerors invaded India through this mountain passKhyber Pass94
727040650233. Name the 6 main religions of IndiaHinduism, Islam, Sikhism Christianity, Jainism and Buddhism95
727040650334. What percentage of Indians are Hindus?Approximately 80%96
727040650435. When did Arab traders bring Islam to India?Approximately the 7th century AD97
727040650536. What is the ancient language of India?Sanskrit98
727040650637. What is the Indian National Anthem?Jana-Gana-Mana-Adhinayak-Jaya-He99
727040650738. Who wrote the Indian National Anthem?Rabindranath Tagore100
727040650839. What is the Indian National Emblem4 lions back to back,101
7270406509composed of?only three visible102
727040651040. Who erected the National Emblem?Emperor Ashoka103
727040651141. Name the three colors of the Indian flag.Saffron, white and green104
727040651242. Name the national flower of IndiaLotus105
727040651343. Name the national tree of IndiaBanyan106
727040651444. Name the national animal of IndiaTiger107
727040651545. Name the national bird of IndiaPeacock108
727040651646. Name the national fruit of IndiaMango109
727040651747. When did India become free from British rule?August 15, 1947110
727040651848. When did India form a constitution and become a Republic?January 26, 1950111
727040651949. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru112
727040652050. Who was the first President of India?Rajinder Prasad113
727040652151. Who is referred to as the Father of the Indian Nation?Mahatma Gandhi114
727040652252. Who is the present Prime Minister of India?Narendra Modi115
727040652353. What system is the Indian Government based on?Secular Democracy116
727040652454. At what age can an Indian vote?18 years and over117
727040652555. What is the Council of States called?Rajya Sabha118
727040652656. What is the House of the People called?Lok Sabha119
727040652757. How often are elections conducted?Every five years120
727040652858. Who becomes the prime minister (PM)?Majority Party Leader121
727040652959. Who becomes the minister?PM appoints ministers122
727040653060. What are the Heads of States called?Governors123
727040653161. What is the highest Judicial Tribunal?The Supreme Court124
727040653262. What are the 3 main harbors of India?Mumbai, Kolkatta, Chennai125
727040653363. Name the famous Mausoleum in IndiaTaj Mahal126
727040653464. What city is the Taj Mahal located in?Agra127
727040653566. Name the Garden City of IndiaBangalore128
727040653667. Why is Bangalore known as the Silicon Valley of India?Because of its computer/129
7270406537IT industry130
727040653868. Which state in India has the highest population?Uttar Pradesh131
727040653969. What is the new name of Bombay?Mumbai132
727040654070. What is the new name of Madras?Chennai133
727040654171. What is the new name of Poona?Pune134
727040654272. What was Varanasi previously called?Banaras135
727040654373. What is the holiest river in India?Ganges136
727040654474. What is the capital city of West Bengal?Kolkata137
727040654575. What State lies in the northern-most part of India?Jammu and Kashmir138
727040654676. What is the southern-most city in India?Kanyakumari139
727040654777. What is Kashmir famous for?Natural beauty of the land140
727040654878. What is the most common clothing of the Indian woman?Saree141
727040654979. Which city is the movie capital of India?Mumbai (Bombay)142
727040655080. Which state is known as the Spice Garden of India?Kerala143
727040655181. What are the 4 main crops of India?Rice,wheat,Jawar and cotton144
727040655282. Who founded Buddhism?Gautama Buddha145
727040655383. What is the holiest city for Hindus?Varanasi/Benares146
727040655484. What is the holiest city for Sikhs?Amritsar147
727040655586. Name the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for LiteratureRabindranath Tagore148
727040655687. What was the main language Tagore wrote in?Bengali149
727040655789. Name the 3 famous Indian classical dances.Bharat Natyam,150
7270406558Kathakali,Manipuri151
727040655990. What is official residence of the President of India called?Rashtrapati Bhavan152
727040656092. Which country produces the highest number of films?India153
727040656193. What is the name of the monkey God?Hanuman154
727040656294. What is the name of the elephant God?Ganesha155
727040656395. What is the Festival of Lights called?Diwali156
727040656496. What is the Festival of Colors called?Holi157
727040656597. What Goddess is associated with Diwali?Lakshmi158
727040656698. What was Ravi Shankar most famous for?Sitar playing159
727040656799. Who was the first woman Governor of India?Sarojini Naidu160
7270406568100. Who was the female Prime Minister of India?Indira Gandhi161
7270406569101. What is the government TV station in India?Doordarshan162
7270406570103. What are the two major sports played in India?Hockey and cricket163
7270406571104. Who was the famous Nobel Peace Prize winner from a164
7270406572Calcutta-based order?Mother Theresa165
7270406573106. Which Indian Prime Minister was assassinated in May, 1991?Rajiv Gandhi166
7270406574107. What is Rajiv Gandhi's widow's name?Sonia Gandhi167
7270406575108. What does the term NRI stand for?Non Resident Indian168
7270406576111. What does BJP stand for?Bharatiya Janata Party169
7270406577112. Which State is famous for the boat festival?Kerala170
7270406578113. What is India government main broadcasting station called?All India Radio or Akashvani171
7270406579114. What position did Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan hold?President of India172
7270406580115. What lake do the rivers Indus, Brahmputra, Karnali and173
7270406581Sutlej flow from?Mansarovar174
7270406582116. What is the approximate length of India's coastline?7,000 km.175
7270406583117. What is the highest point in India?Kanchenjunga (K2)176
7270406584118. What is the height of the highest point in8,598 m.177
7270406585India?178
7270406586119. What does the term PIO stand for?Person of Indian origin179
7270406587120. What is the administrative division of India?28 states and 7 union territories180
7270406588123. Where is the Indian embassy in the U.S.?Washington D.C.181
7270406589124. Where are the Indian Consulate offices in the U.S.?New York, Chicago, Atlanta,182
7270406590San Francisco, Houston183
7270406591125. Where are the U.S. Consulate offices in India?Delhi,Mumbai, Kolkatta, Chennai, Hyderabad184
7270406592126. How many airports does India have?About 300185
7270406593127. What river is the Taj Mahal built next to?Yamuna186
7270406594128. Who built the Taj Mahal?Shah Jehan187
7270406595130. Who is the Head of the State and Supreme CommanderPresident188
7270406596of the Armed Forces189
7270406597131. Who is the head of the Government in IndiaPrime Minister190
7270406598132. What language are the Vedas written in?Sanskrit191
7270406599134. What is the total area of India?Approx. 3.3 million sq. km.192
7270406600135. Where was Gautam Buddha born?Kapilvastu193
7270406601136. What is the capital of the State of Rajasthan?Jaipur194
7270406602137. Which city of India is known as the 'Lake City of India'?Udaipur, Rajasthan195
7270406603139. What religious faith do the Parsis belong to?Zoroastrianism196
7270406604141. What are the Ajanta and Ellora caves famous for?Their carvings and197
7270406605sculpture198
7270406606142. What are the four main castes among Hindus?Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyaa and Sudras199
7270406607143. What was the practice of a woman throwing herself in200
7270406608the funeral pyre of her husband called?Sati201
7270406609144. What is the holy book of the Sikhs called?Guru Granth Sahib202
7270406610145. What is the holy book of the Muslims called?Koran203
7270406611146. In which city is the Lotus Temple of the Jains?Delhi204
7270406612147. What lake is Srinagar built on?Dal Lake205
7270406613148. What disaster took place in Bhopal in 1984?Poisonous gas leak from UnionCarbide plant which killed over 4,000 people206
7270406614149. What do Muslims do in the month of Ramadan?Fast207
7270406615150. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?Chennai (Madras)208
7270406616151. Who is the Indian Ambassador to the U.S.?Navtej Sarna209
7270406617152. Which is the ruling party in India today?BJP210
7270406618Who has set up India's first private fixed211
7270406619line network?Bharti Telenet212
7270406620154. Who was India's first Sikh President?Gyani Zail Singh213
7270406621156. Name the longest river in IndiaGanga214
7270406622Name the two branches of the Ganges near Bengal.Hugli and Padma.215
7270406623158. What is the third highest mountain in India?Nanga Parbat216
7270406624159. Which Indian Consulate office gives Indian Visa toSan Francisco217
7270406625Indian Americans in Los Angeles?218
7270406626160. Name the only cold desert in India.Ladakh219
7270406627What is considered to be the abode of Lord Shiva?Mount Kailash220
7270406628Name two of the five tributaries of the Indus?Satluj, Beas221
7270406629Where is Gadar Memorial HallSan Francisco222
7270406630164. Who were once known as the 'head-hunters' of India?The Nagas223
7270406631167. Which is the largest tribal group of India?The Gonds224
7270406632168. Which is the oldest Dravidian language?Tamil225
7270406633169. What does the word 'Sanskrit' literally mean?Perfected or refined226
7270406634Which government body is the guardian of the Constitution?The Supreme Court227
7270406635171. Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is on2nd October228
7270406636172. What is the oldest known university of India (established sixth century B.C.)?Nalanda, near Patna, Bihar229
7270406637173. Where was the first Republic Day parade held?Irwin Stadium (now230
7270406638National Stadium), Delhi231
7270406639Which British general is associated with Jallianwalla Bagh?General Dyer232
7270406640Who is famous for the 'Tryst with Destiny' speech?Jawaharlal Nehru233
7270406641177. What is the highest civilian award?Bharat Ratna234
7270406642The Dalai Lama won the Nobel Prize for Peace in1989235
7270406643181. What revolutionary party is Lala Har Dayal associated with?Gadar party236
7270406644Where did the Gadar party have its headquarters?San Francisco237
7270406645What was the name of Gadar party headquarters?Yugantar Ashram238
7270406646Which Indian leader was assassinated on Halloween?Indira Gandhi239
7270406647The most famous South Indian temple in S. California isIn Malibu240
7270406648Which city is known as 'Little India' in S. California?Artesia241
7270406649Which association hosts the Sikh Heritage ScholarshipsSikh American242
7270406650program in Southern California?Heritage Society243
7270406651190.What was the purpose of starting Sikh American Heritage To recognize and reward Society? excellence among Sikh Youth244
7270406652191. Why is the Lotus temple so named?Shaped like a lotus245
7270406653197. What is the name of Mahatma Gandhi's samadhi?Raj Ghat246
7270406654198. Who built the Red Fort?Emperor Shah Jehan247
7270406655199. Name the islands in the Arbian Sea?Lakshadweep248
7270406656203. How many Bollywood movies are produced per year in India?Over 1000.249
7270406657205. In what States Tigers are found in India?West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh,and Karnataka250
7270406658206. Lions are found in what forest in India?Gir forest in Gujarat251
7270406659207. Where Indian Space Center is located?Bangalore252
7270406660208.How many main languages are spoken in India?22253
7270406661(Per 8th schedule of the Constitution of India)254
7270406662209. What are the national languages in use in India?Hindi and English255
7270406663211. Name the rivers of North India.Indus, Ganga Yamuna and Brahmaputra256
7270406664212. Name the rivers of South India.Kaveri, Krishna, Godavari, Tapi, Narmada and Mahanadi257
7270406665213. Name the rivers flowing through Punjab (India)?Ravi, Sutluj, Beas258
7270406666214. What is the name of the South Indian Classical music?Karnatic Music259
7270406667215. What is the name of the North Indian Classical music?Hindustani Music260
7270406668216. What is the name of the famous classical dance of Orissa?Odissi261
7270406669217. What is the name of the famous classical dance of Andhra262
7270406701Pradesh?Kucchi Pudi263
7270406702218. What is the name of the dance performed in the Mughal264
7270406703Kings Court?Kathak265
7270406704219. In which language Ghazal songs are mostly written?Urdu266
7270406705222. Name the three famous Hill Stations in India?Ooty,Shimla & Darjeeling267
7270406706223. Which state is the main producer/manufacturer of Jute andWest Bengal268
7270406707Jute products?269
7270406708224. Where is the famous Swamy Vivekanndha Rock on whichKanyakumari270
7270406709he meditated?271
7270406710225. Which city of India is known as 'Pink City'?Jaipur, in Rajasthan272
7270406711226. What is the land area of India1.27 Million Sq miles273
7270406712227. Which is called the 'Lotus City' of India?Madurai, Tamil Nadu274
7270406713229. Where is the tallest monumental statue (133 feet) for275
7270406714the poet and saint Tiruvalluvar located in?Kanyakumari276
7270406715230. Name the Palace where the Dusehra Festival is celebratedMysore Maharaja's277
7270406716in a grand scale.Palace in Karnataka278
7270406717233. Who is Father of the Nation (India)Mahatma Gandhi279
7270406718234. Name the major Indian Perennial Rivers.Indus, Ganges, Krishna,Godavari & BrahmaPutra280
7270406719235. Who started the Mughal Empire in India?Babar281
7270406720236. Who was the famous Mughal Emperor in India?Akbar282
7270406721237. Name the famous King from Maharastra who stood againstChhatrapati Shivaji283
7270406722Mughal Empire?284
7270406723239. Name the Holy place where the three Seas (Bay of Bengal,Kanyakumari, Tamil285
7270406724Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean) meet.Nadu286
7270406725240. Name the Holy place where the three Rivers (Ganges,Allahabad, UP287
7270406726Yamuna and Saraswathi) meet.288
7270406727241. Name the only Indian Regional language which is also theHindi289
7270406728National language.290
7270406729242. Name the only Indian Regional language which is also oneTamil291
7270406730of the World's oldest languages..292
7270406731243. Name the River which flows through other Countries andBrahmaPutra293
7270406732through India.294
7270406733244. The famous Indian movie industry is known as.Bollywood295
7270406734247. Which two states in India share their capitalPunjab and Haryana296
7270406735248. What was the background of early IndianFarmers297
7270406736immigrants to the United States?298
7270406737249. The early Indian Immigrants in the US belonged to whichPunjab299
7270406738region of India?300
7270406739250. The first largest group of Indian Immigrants to theSikhs301
7270406740US were?302
7270406741251. In which city in California is the first GurdwaraStockton303
7270406742(Sikh Temple) located?304
7270406743252. Which city in the U.S is known as Punjab of America?Yuba city305
7270406744253. When was Gadar Movement started in USA?1913306
7270406745255. Who is the first Indian Governor General of Free IndiaC. Rajagopalachari307
7270406746256. When was the first Sikh temple started in California?1912308
7270406747257. The first individual Olympic gold medalist of IndiaAbhinav Bindra309
7270406748258. Who is the first Indian-American Olympic MedalistMohani Bhardwaj310
7270406749259. The first Indian-American astronaut in spaceKalpana Chawla311
7270406750260. Who among woman astronauts stayed in spaceSunita Williams312
7270406751for the longest time (195 days)313
7270406752261. Who gave historical speech at World's ParliamentSwami Vivekananda314
7270406753Of Religions, Chicago on 11th September 1893315
7270406754"My Dear Brothers and Sisters of America"316
7270406755262. Who said this "We owe a lot to the Indians, whoAlbert Einstein317
7270406756Taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile318
7270406757scientific discovery could have been made"319
7270406758263. Which American president started the tradition ofGeorge W Bush320
7270406759celebrating Diwali in the White House?321
7270406760264. Who is the first Indian American to get the Nobel Prize Dr. Hargobind Khorana322
7270406761266. What is the currency unit of IndiaIndian Rupee323
7270406762265. When did British regime hang India's greatestMarch 23, 1931324
7270406763freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev325
7270406764266. What is the major benefit of having an OCI VisaLife time visa326
7270406765(Overseas Citizen of India) card?For India327
7270406766267. In USA, People from India are known as:Indian Americans328
7270406767268. Estimated Indian American population in AmericaOver 4 million329
7270406768269. Who started Hotmail?Sabir Bhatia330
7270406769270. Which company bought Hotmail from Sabir BhatiaMicrosoft331
7270406770271. Who is the creator of Pentium chip (90% of the332
7270406771today's computers run on it)?Vinod Dham333
7270406772272. Who is the co-founder of Sun Microsystems?Vinod Khosla334
7270406773273. What are the colors and the order of colors on the Indian flag?Saffron, White, Green335
7270406774274. What is the oldest known civilization in India?Indus valley civilization336
7270406775275. What were the two main cities in the Indus Valley civilizations?Mohenjo-daro and Harappa337

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!