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4858747361geographyThe study of earth and its features and of the distribution of life on the earth0
4858765809human geographystudies human distribution and process on Earth's surface and process that generate these1
4858773434spatial perspectivethe way you look at things around you, or the way you look at the earth and its features2
4858780258spatial analysisset of techniques for analyzing spatial data3
4858800694the "why of where"why humans live in certain places and why they live as they do in those places4
4858812860placephysical and human characteristics that impart meaning to space5
4858822893space"place" imparts meaning to space6
4858840693representationwhere things are represented on a map7
4858845662modelsa simplified diagram of something8
4858846788networksconnections and nodes9
4858862075centralized10
4858862076decentralized11
4858864500distributedthings that are past out to other people or places12
4858870635why do cartographers flatten the three dimensional worldsto make it easier for us to see ad=nd look at. the maps are not size for size. They are distorted13
4858885552cartographymapmakers14
4858896836map scalethird cartographic decision- ratio of map distance to the Earth distance15
4858911396legendsymbols used to depict something on a map16
4858911397WEIRDWhite Educated Industrialized Rich Developed17
4858927624scale of analysis....18
4858961015aggregationfourth cartographic decision size of geographic unit under investigation (cities, counties, regions, country)- the spatial pattern observed often depends on this19
4858979507cartographic generalizationmaking a map20
4858998244simplificationwhen a cartographer only shows what is important to the maps purpose and leaves off other data21
4859007624symbolizationhow features are represented on a map22
4859011963classificationwhen cartographers will group features together for simplification23
4859170771inductionbeing able to tell there is more than presented24
4859185737distortionthings that are different than what they should be. changed do to representing something else25
4859205364Mercator projectionsizes are wrong it was used for navigational purposes. Germany in the middle when it should be higher up26
4859216795peters projectionequator is right in the middle of the map, has straight right angles, purpose was to show the real comparative size of the world, makes the sizes of countries the size they should be27
4859244854goode's projectionshows the land to how proportional it is, the land is correct in size and location, accurate representation of sizes and places28
4859254337robinson projectionbetter portrays relationships between land and water and minimally distorts29
4859262831dymaxion projectionreveals land masses situated in worldwide ocean without splitting continents30
4859270178polar projection (southern pole)makes Australia, New Zealand, Chile, and Argentina appear central31
4859280489thematic mapsmap that highlights particular features such as temperature, population density32
4859296822choroplethmap uses color or shading to categorize variables into classes33
4859303103dot distributionmap best shows variation of density in an area34
4859307587isolinemap that connects points of equal value with line35
4859313440proportional symbolmap uses varying size of symbol to show intensity or frequency36
4859325547topographical mapmap that shows land mountains islands with names. lands with names37
4859339560cartogrammap like things that give us information (shows data with size)38
4859377297GIS (geographic information system)spatial database linked to a graphic display39
4859399195mash upputting different layers of maps together40
4859407890mental map.....41
4859445490Genres de vieways of life- integration of environmental, spiritual, and cultural practices in a region42
4859482970cultural ecologythe way that humans interact with the physical environment43
4859486256cultural landscapemodify the way that humans interact with the physical environment in intentional and unintentional ways44
4859499577toponymshows land, mountains, islands, with names. land with names45
4859510094syncretismwhen new culture traits emerge as a cultural hybrid of two distinct parent traits46
4859519900sequent ocupaneseries of occupants, use to have cotton, clay, and farm but not anymore47
4859532336regionhuman construct created as an organizational tool48
4859553310formal regionareas of essential uniformity (any country) language, religion, agriculture, politics49
4859564587functional regiondefined by the interactions and connections that give it an organizational basis50
4859571211perceptional/vernacular regionbased on how people view a place. reflects feelings and images not objective data.51
4859578759corezone of greatest concentration or homogeneity of the culture traits that characterize a region52
4859602041domainarea outside of the core of a culture region in which the culture is still dominant but less intense53
4859608520spherezone of outer influence for a culture region54
4859622580absolute locationthe only thing located at a place, has numbers55
4859625895relative locationkind of giving directions, nothing specific56
4859636624longitudetime zone, 24 time zones, time zones would be exactly 15 degrees if straight, prime meridian, goes 180 degrees57
4859653953meridianline of longitude, imaginary semi-circles joining the earth's poles58
4859661929Prime meridianthe earths zero of longitude59
4859673114international date lineimaginary line of longitude on the earths surface located at about 180 degrees east (or west)60
4859673115time zonedrawn for political reasons61
4859701858latitudelines going up and down. north and south62
4859719261equatorimaginary line that goes around the earth and is at 0 degrees, separates northern and southern hemisphere63
4859728029tropic of cancer23.5 degrees north, short winter long summer in between tropics64
4859742286tropic of capricorn23.5 degrees south, short winter long summer in between tropics65
4859747098arctic circle66.5 degrees north, days of darkness or light, permafrost- ground never really thaws out, polar regions66
4859750370Antarctic circle66.5 south, temperate regions have four seasons67
4859792634artifactanything you touch/hold, watch68
4859796947sociofactsthe way people interact with each other69
4859803921mentifactthe way people think70
4859808104Middle eastArabic, desert, and islam71
4859812905southwestnational parks, anglos, sunshine72
4859824301megalopolismeans its locate in a big city73
4939903929spatial interactionmovement and flows involving human activity74
4939907485accessibilityease in reaching certain locations from other locations, how easy it is to get to a place75
4939919123connectivitydegree of direct linkage between one particular location and other locations (road, interstates)76
4939933679expansion diffusionexpanding outward but doesn't leave origin77
4939940914contagious diffusionculture trait spreading across population78
4939950441hierarchical diffusionphenomena spread to major city then to intermediate size places, later to small towns and rural areas79
4939960710stimulus diffusionarea to area but changes in some critical characteristic (clothing, music)80
4939973302relocation diffusionphysically moved culture diffusion81
4939980672S-curvehow things spread through space and overtime occurs as a function of statistical probability, based on principles of movement82
4940010973barriersmake things harder to do83
4940012974facilitatormake things happen easier84
4940015495innovatorsthe build up of something85
4976468228adaptersbuild up of the S-curve86
4940034448laggardsleveling off of something87
4940036953distance decaythe farther away something is, the harder it is to diffuse88
4940046297friction of distancethe farther away something is, the harder it is to diffuse89
4940055034space-time compressionthe rate at which places move closer together in travel or communication time or cost (enables stores to spread out)90
4972710313RandomDispersed, scattered91
4972712550CentralizedClusters around node92
4972714610LinearLine doesn't have to be straight but it is in a line93
4972717136Grid patternCheckerboard ex: Savannah and farmland94
4972724236MDCMore developed country95
4972726576LDCLess developed country96
4972729032Ellsworth HuntingtonBritish geographer, said Britains had to do more to survive this makes them better and more clever then the people on islands or near Caribbean. People only had to pick fruit or go to ocean and fish97
4972754158PossibilismPossibilities for anyone. If live in desert im not going to build a Blair but there is a possibility for me to to do something else. Environment set limits on cultural factors98
4976359565sitenatural characteristics of a place99
4976362718situationrelative location100
4976365193life stagesway you go through life young/old101
4976374322GPSGlobal Positioning System102
4976378561geocodewhere your location in real life is transferred to GPS103
4976386095ecumenewhere humans live104
4976400908built environmentanything humans build up105
4976406589environmental determinismculture prisoner of environment106
4976417381uneven developmentsome places are more developed then others/uneven107
4976431005globalizationspread of things around the world108
4976434019glocalizationspread around the world but altered for local taste. ex: India has veggie burgers not meat burgers because they are not aloud to eat meat109
4976500644urban hierarchycertain cities are more important than others. ex: New York, LA, Tokyo110

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