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6069566408Civil rightsPolicies designed to protect people against arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by government officials or individuals0
6069576951Equal protection of the lawspart of the fourteenth amendment emphasizing that the laws must provide equivalent "protection" to all people.1
606961999513 Amendmentabolished slavery2
6069626809Plessy v. Fergusonsumpreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal3
6069637132Brown v. Bordthe law that made racial discrimination against any group in hotels, motels, and restaurants illegal and forbade many forms of job discrimination4
6069644763Civil right acts of 1964the law that made racial discrimination against any group in hotels, motels, and restaurants illegal and forbade many forms of job discrimination5
6069654968Suffragethe right to vote6
6069692445Poll taxesrequired citizens of a state to pay a special tax in order to vote7
6069695875White primarythe practice of keeping blacks from voting in the southern states' primaries through arbitrary use of registration requirements and intimidation.8
606970809824 amendmentProhibits poll tax in federal elections9
6069721972Voting right act of 1965a law designed to help end formal and informal barriers to African-American suffrage10
606985924819 amendmentgranted women the right to vote in 192011
6069859387Equal right amendmentconstitutional amendment passed by Congress but never ratified that would have banned discrimination on the basis of gender12
6069935894Reed v. Reedthe landmark case in 1971 in which the supreme court for the first time upheld a claim of gender discrimination. ,m13
6069953830Americans with Disabilitiesa law passed in 1990 that requires employers and public facilities to make "reasonable accomodations" for people with disabilities and prohibits discrimination against these individuals in employment14
6069967141Regret of the UniversityCourt ruling that colleges and universities could legitimately consider race as a factor in the admissions process15
6070017129Affirmative actionprograms intended to make up for past discrimination by helping minority groups and women gain access to jobs and opportunities16

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