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5458257082Which of these modern languages spread globally as a result of religion? A) English B) Arabic C) French D) Spanish E) ChineseB) Arabic0
5458281838The principal concentration of French speaking North Americans is in A) Maine. B)Quebec. C)Nova Scotia. D) Manitoba. E) HaitiB)Quebec.1
5458500199Which statement about the diffusion of the English and Chinese languages is true? A) English has diffused worldwide, while Chinese is spoken mostly in China. B) English is spoken in only the United Kingdom and the United States, while Chinese is spoken all over East Asia. C) English and Chinese are both spoken worldwide as lingua franca languages. D) The number of English speakers is declining, while the number of Chinese speakers is steadily increasing. E) All of the aboveA) English has diffused worldwide, while Chinese is spoken mostly in China2
5458508100Nearly half of the people in the world speak a language from this language family. A)Indo-European. B) Japanese C)Germanic. D) Niger-Congo E) AustronesianA)Indo-European.3
5458516047All of the following are Latin-based Romance languages except A) English. B) Spanish. C) French. D) Italian. E) Portuguese.A) English.4
5458526661A collection of languages within a language branch that share a recent common origin and have relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary is a A) language tree. B) language group. C) language family. D) dialect. E) none of the aboveB) language group.5
5458533780Which statement about the English language is correct? A) Worldwide, there are three times as many native speakers of English as second language speakers. B) It is a member of the Latin language branch. C) It has been largely influenced by the French language. D) It has only two separate dialects: British and American. E) It is the official language of the United States.C) It has been largely influenced by the French language.6
5458537914One culture that uses an ideographic method of writing is A) India. B) China. C) Arabic. D) English. E) Spanish.B) China.7
5458549095Problems with the Chinese ideographic writing systems include A) many symbols no longer have meaning. B) in order to be literate, a person must memorize thousands of symbols. C) each dialect has its own symbols for writing. D) each symbol must correspond with the pronunciation of the word it represents. E) all of the aboveB) in order to be literate, a person must memorize thousands of symbols.8
5458556623An isogloss is A) a form of a language spoken in a local area. B) a collection of unique words. C) a boundary between language regions. D) the transition zone between cultures. E) all of the aboveC) a boundary between language regions.9
5458560187A regional variant of a language is known as a A) language branch. B) language group. C) language family. D) language dialect. E) none of the aboveD) language dialect.10
5458567523Dialects are local variants in language that differ in their A) vocabulary. B) spelling. C) pronunciation. D) speed at which the language is spoken. E) all of the aboveE) all of the above11
5458576531American English has adopted extensive vocabulary from which of the following languages? A) Spanish language. B) French language. C) Yiddish language. D) Native American languages. E) All of the aboveE) All of the above12
5458581224When groups of speakers of a single language are isolated from each other, each group may develop A) new grammar rules. B) different pronunciations of words. C) unique vocabulary. D) all of the above E) A and B onlyD) all of the above13
5458585875A common language that is used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce is called a A) relict language B) revived language. C) lingua franca. D) pidgen language. E) creole language.C) lingua franca14
5458597933The use of French as an official language of Senegal demonstrates the A) amount of power the French wielded over its colony. B) desire to adopt all the official languages of the United Nations. C) concept of lingua franca. D) work of French Catholic missionaries. E) all of the aboveA) amount of power the French wielded over its colony.15
5458607026Approximately how many countries use English as an official language? A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 D) 70 E) 80A) 4016
5458612100Which statement about official languages is true? A) Official languages are always spoken by the majority of citizens of a country. B) Official languages are the language of the largest cultural group of a country. C) Each country can only have one official language. D) Official languages are used by the government for use in its daily business. E) All of the aboveD) Official languages are used by the government for use in its daily business.17
5458616879Problems with multi-lingual states include A) increased costs for printing government signs and literature in multiple languages. B) antagonism between speakers of the different languages. C) confusion, as some place names are identified differently in the different languages. D)all of the above E) A and B onlyD)all of the above18
5458616880Which of the following statements about Spanglish is false? A) Spanglish is a mixing of Spanish and English. B) Spanglish involves converting English words to Spanish forms. C) Spanglish has developed new grammar rules as well as new vocabulary. D)Spanglish is spoken by many Hispanics in the United States. E) Spanglish is an example of hierarchical diffusion.C) Spanglish has developed new grammar rules as well as new vocabulary.19
5458628074A language that no longer has native speakers is considered A) an extinct language. B) a preserved language. C) an endangered language. D) a lingua franca. E) a creole languageA) an extinct language.20
5458631909Which of the following is an example of a revived language? A) Swahili B) Hebrew C) Latin D) Greek E) CelticB) Hebrew21
5458635229Cultural groups often work to preserve and protect their languages A) because oral history will be lost if the language is not preserved. B) because language is an essential part of a culture‟s identity. C) as a reaction against folk culture forces. D) all of the above E)A and B onlyE)A and B only22
5458638201A pidgin language A) has a limited vocabulary. B) has few, if any, grammar rules. C) is a simplified language based on two separate languages. D) is not the first language of any person. E) all of the above .E) all of the above23
5458642118A creole language A) is a pidgin language that has evolved to become a group's first language. B) is a mixture of French and another language. C) has few, if any, grammar rules. D) has a limited vocabulary. E) is not the first language of an individualA) is a pidgin language that has evolved to become a group's first language.24
5458647387All of the following are creole languages except A) Afrikaans. B) Swahili. C) Bantu. D) Bazaar Malay. E) Hatian CreoleC) Bantu.25
5458649746Differences between American and British English include all of the following except A) different pronunciation of words. B) different spelling of words. C) different vocabulary for some objects. D) different language of origin. E)all of the above.D) different language of origin26
5458655958Early English was influenced by all of the following groups except the A) Basques. B) Vikings. C) Angles. D) French. E) SaxonsA) Basques.27
5458660623Most English-speaking countries around the world speak British English because A) American English is not considered to by a form of proper English. B)American English is considered vulgar by most educated people. C) most people do not like Americans, so they refuse to copy them. D) British colonized many areas around the world. E) all of the aboveD) British colonized many areas around the world.28
5458663397One of the most obvious ways for a culture to exert its influence on the landscape in an urban area is to A) take out loans from bankers. B) make sure business signs are written in their language. C) make sure that their children go to public schools. D) make sure their business leaders join the chamber of commerce. E) all of the aboveB) make sure business signs are written in their language.29
5458665992Toponymy is A)the study of globalization of culture traits. B)the idea that regions are interconnected through culture and language. C) the study of how place names reflect the culture and heritage of people. D) related to the idea that interaction between cultures is harmful. E) the study of elevation change on mapsC) the study of how place names reflect the culture and heritage of people.30

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