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5037132425Achaemenida member of the dynasty of kings in ancient Persia that ruled from0
5037162842seleucida member of a Macedonian dynasty, 312-64 b.c., that ruled an empire that included much of Asia Minor, Syria, Persia, Bactria, and Babylonia1
5037177114Parthiana native or inhabitant of Parthia.2
5037182448Satrapythe province or jurisdiction of a satrap3
5037220266Zoroastrianisman Iranian religion, founded c600 b.c. by Zoroaster, the principal beliefs of which are in the existence of a supreme deity4
5037229545Ahura Mazdathe supreme creative deity, the creator of Gayomart whose omnipotence is challenged by Angra Mainyu5
5037238737Angra Mainyuthe evil spirit who contends against Spenta Mainyu6
5037251542Avestaa collection of sacred Zoroastrian writings, including the Gathas7
5037255724Gathasone of several groups of hymns (the Gathas) forming the oldest part of the Avesta8
5037262564Cyrusmale given name: from an Old Persian word meaning9
5037329307Cambysesdied 522 b.c, king of Persia 529-522 (son of Cyrus the Great10
5037360894DariusDarius Hystaspes "the Great") 558?-486? b.c, king of Persia 52111
5037369203Xerxes519?-465 b.c, king of Persia 486?-465 (son of Darius I12
5037375823Mithradatesconfection believed to contain an antidote to every poison13
5037431918Persiaan ancient empire located in W and SW Asia: at its height it14
5037479365Mediaa plural of medium15
5037491147Lydiaan ancient kingdom in W Asia Minor: under Croesus, a wealthy empire including most of Asia Minor16
5037500399MacedoniaAlso, Macedon [mas-i-don] (Show IPA). an ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in S Europe17
5042760925Anatoliaa vast plateau between the Black and the Mediterranean seas18
5042762452Ionia. an ancient region on the W coast of Asia Minor and on adjacent islands in the Aegean: colonized by the ancient Greeks19
5042768572Ctesiphona ruined city in Iraq, on the Tigris, near Baghdad: an ancient capital of Parthia20
5042776053Persepolisan ancient capital of Persia: its imposing ruins are in S Iran, about 30 miles21
5042778807Pasargadaean ancient ruined city in S Iran, NE of Persepolis: an early capital of ancient Persia; tomb of Cyrus the Great22
5042782334Seleucusa crater in the second quadrant of the face of the moon: about 32 miles23
5042784899Marathona foot race over a course measuring24
5042788188Gaugamelaan ancient village in Assyria, E of Nineveh: Alexander the Great defeated Darius III here in 331 b.c.25
5042802901Parthiaancient country in W Asia, SE of the Caspian Sea: conquered by the Persians a.d. 226; now a part of NE26
5042807276Bactriaan ancient country in W Asia, between the Oxus River and the Hindu Kush27
5043401537Gandharaan ancient region in what is now NW Pakistan28
5043412923Xiongnuthe supposed generation of offspring completely and permanently29
5043432183Sericulturethe raising of silk worms for the production of raw silk.30
5043442703MenciusChinese philosopher.31
5043452298Xunzia member of a group of North American Indians inhabiting the largest of the Indian pueblos, in western New Mexico.32
5043459282LaoziChinese philosopher: reputed founder of Taoism.33
5043465823ZhuangziChinese philosopher, who greatly influenced Chinese religion through the book of Taoist philosophy that bears his name34
5043475522Han Feizidied 233 b.c, Chinese philosopher and legal theorist.35
5043489925Liu BangChinese emperor: founder of the Han dynasty36
5053104604MaodunChinese writer37
5053122538Luoyanga city in N Henan province, in E China38
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