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6383406271Spacethe physical gap or distance between two objects0
6383408477scalethe relationship between the size of an object or distance between objects on a map and the size of the actual eject or distance on earths surface1
6383413965Patternthe arrangement of objects on eats surface in relionshop to one another2
6383416654Regionalizationthe organization of eats surface into distinct areas that are viewed as different from other areas.3
6383418282Globalizationthe expansion of economic, polical and cultural activities4
6383421983spatial originationthe locations of places, people and events and the connections among places and landscapes5
6383427951Geography was studied by greek gods from the words?geo "the earth" and graphein "to write"6
6383431000cartographythe art and science of map making7
6383436492geography was reborn in?Europe in the 17th century as a broad study8
6383442772Immanuel Kant defines geography asthe study of interrelated spatial patterns9
6383449750Geopraphy became more specialized such assub fields like cultural, social urban, population, medical, economic and political10
6383457872Human Geography focus onPEOPLE - Where are they? How are they alike and different?11
6383467108Physical geographyfocus on the natural environment itself such as glaciers coastlines and climates12
6383469282Spatial perspectivemeans that they notice patterns of both natural and human environments, distributions of people, and locations of all kinds of objects13
6383470718Absolute locationmaps provide the exact location of a place on mathematical grid of the earth divided by two sets of imaginary arcs: meridian and parallels14
6383474759Eratosthensa greek scholar and accurately calculated the circumference of the earth by the sun angles and used geometry to conclude the circumference based on distance15
6383480098Ptolemyrecalculated the circumference of the earth and to be much smaller, but was WRONG but was taken as truth for hundreds of years16
6383483871Idrisia 11 century Arab geographer, worked for the kind of sicily to collect geophrical17
6383488014Geoge Perkins Marshclassic work in Man and nature Focused on the impact go human actions on the natural environment18
6383494069Carl sauergeographer from CAlifromia, interactions between humans and environment19
6383499638Equatorimaginary circle that lies exactly half way between north and south poles20
6383504018Paralles measure latitude ordistance north and south of the equator21
6383509487Relative locationAll places on earth have a reactive location22
6383511557Reference materialmaps are efficient tools for sorting information. maps show roads or waterways that connect places23
6383516352communication/educationmaps may also be used to explain spatial perspectives to other. soil types, relative equations and economic prosperity levels24
6383529277Cartograhers faces the issue of distortion caused by..trying to represent a three dimensional object on earth, on a two dimensional surface25
6383539114Projectionmethod of transferring locations on earths surface to a flat map26
6383542697The mercator projectionFlemish cartopgraher Geradus Mercator Pros: navigating ships across the Atlatic ocean between Europe and the Americas. Aif to navigators Cons: Distorts size and areas as a flat piece of paper Anartoca and the south of Greenland in the north look huge27
6383573736The robinson projectionPros: tried to correct for this distortion in the high north and south latitudes Shapes are not distorted very badly within 45 degrees north or south of the equator. Cons: Makes erros in four ways shape size distance and direction best for wall maps and classrooms28
6383592825The peters projectionPros: focuses on keeping land masses equal in area. Cons: Afrerica and latin america appear smaller, shapes are disotred resulting in overall map that seems unfamiliar to most viewers29
6383604208Contour mapdesigned to reveal the nature of local topography. Usful for hikers and for engineers or developers as they construct best places to build homes30
6383614852Scale important tool and has two meaningsSize of the unit studied and Map Scale31
6383616635Size of the unit studiedrefer to the problem such as drought on a local scale, region scale or global scale32
6383618217Map Scaletells up the mathematical relationship between the size of an area on a map33
6383622232Scale affects...our perception of accuracy and the truth Local global continuum - phenomena at one level influence those at other levels34
6383633226The earth is divided into..360 degrees of longitude35
6383637104time zonea region that has adopted the same standard time and usually referred to as the local time36
6383644374Greenwich Mean Timethe standard time at the prime meridian37
6383649159International Date Linedivides the world from pole to pole through the pacific ocean38
6383653851Solar timebased on the position of the sun in the sky as the day progresses39
6383663612Place identified in four waysplace names, site, situation and absolute location40
6383667764Place namemost places on earth have names or toponyms to show them from others41
6383672776Sitelocation may also be defines by site like physical site characteristics phyiscal site characteristics include climate, topography, soil, water sources, vegetation and elevation42
6383679235Situationthis charateriscs refers to relative location highly subject to change43
6383685330Abosoulte locationa place may be located by mathematical calcauting its location44
6383688194Patternarrangement of objects on eats surface in relation to other objects45
6383691726gridrectilinear pattern relfects a rectangular system of land survey46
6383699290regionaliztionthe organization of eats surface into distinct areas that are viewed as different from other areas47
6383705534Rectillnear patternreflects a rectifier system of land survey adopted on much of the country48
6383712670formal regionsformal region is an area that has sticking similarities in terms of one ore a few physical features49
6383715129Perceptual regionsvernacuar regions, example despite Korean peninsula is divided into two formal region, North and South people of the area have long history as Koranes with cook language50
6383725213Fuctional regionscalled nodal regions, areas organized around cores or nodes The core area has distant characteristics that lessen in intensity as one traveles into the periphery51
6383737934Globaliztionexpansion of economic, political and cultural activities to the piot that they reach and have impact on any areas of the world52
6383746284space time compressionthe changes that rapid connections among places and regions have brought53
6383750938Multi national corporations have...centers of operation in many parts of the globe54
6383754642GISa computer system that captures stories and analyze and displays data55
6383757773field baed skills includefamiliarity with and ability to manipulate and interpret GIS catpgrpahy and cumpet mapping competence in data analysis and problem solving56
6383764687GPSuses a series of satellites tracking stations and receivers to determine precise absolute locations on earth57
6383773540Biggest employers of geographers in US isU.S. Census Bureau58

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