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AP Flashcards

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5764421350Metonymysubstitution of some attributes or suggestive word for what is actually meant0
5764421351Anaphorarepetition of same word or words at the beginning of successive clauses1
5764421352Epistropherepetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses2
5764421353Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word if one clause at the beginning of the following clause3
5764421354Alliterationrepetition of consonants in two or more adjacent words4
5764421355Asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses5
5764421356Oxymoronapparently contradictory words appear in conjunction6
5764421357Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound7
5764421358Metaphorimplied comparison between two things of unlike nature8
5764421359Antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas often in parallel structure9
5764421360Parallelismuse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter10
5764421361Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the same clause11
5764421362Polysyndetonconjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession often with no commas12
5764421363Chiasmuswords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order in the same or modified form13
5764421364Litotesdeliberate use of an understatement14
5764421365Paradoxa statement that, despite apparently sound reasoning from true premises, leads to a self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion15
5764421366Red Herringan irrelevant topic is presented in order to divert attention from the original issue16
5764421367Either/ Oroversimplification that offers a limited number of options when in reality more options are available17
5764421368Hasty Generalizationdraws a general rule from a single perhaps atypical case18
5764421369Post hoc ergo propter hoc"after this, therefore because of this" one event is said to be the cause of a later event simply because it occured earlier19
5764421370Ad hominem"to the man" attacking a persons character or physical appearance instead of the argument20
5764421371Faulty analogyan elaborate comparison of two things that are too dissimilar, it relies on very weak similarities of type and number21
5764421372Circular reasoningoccurs when the reasoner begins with what s/hes trying to end with22
5764421373Appeal to false authorityusing a biased suspicious or incredible source to defend a conclusion23
5764421374Straw manopponents argument is overstated or misrepresented in order to be more easily attacked or refuted24

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