Terms : Hide Images
| 3366976907 | Respiration | Process bringing oxygen from the outside air in to all the body cells carrying carbon dioxide out in opposite direction. Body's cells need constant supply of oxygen to burn nutrients to produce energy. | 0 | |
| 3366981098 | External respiration | In the lungs is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air inhaled into the lungs and blood flowing through the pulmonary(lung) capillaries. | 1 | |
| 3366985100 | Internal respiration | Occurs all over the body is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood in the capillaries, all over the body(systemic capillaries) and all of cells and tissues of the body. | 2 | |
| 3366988548 | Olfactory sense | Sense of smell the receptors for sense of smell are contained in patches of sensory epithelium located high in nasal passages. | 3 | |
| 3366992440 | Upper respiratory track | Nasal passages Pharynx(throat) Larynx(voice box) Trachea(wind pipe) | 4 | |
| 3366994683 | Lower respiratory track | Brochi Bronchioles Alveolar ducts Alveoli Starts with the brochi ends with the alveoli | 5 | |
| 3367003226 | Nares | Also known as nostrils are external opening of respiratory tube lead into nasal passages. | 6 | |
| 3367006497 | Nasal passages | Located between nares and pharynx function condition inhaled air passes through them. | 7 | |
| 3367009217 | Nasal septum | Midline divider separates the left nasal passage from the right and, hard and soft palates separate dorsal nasal passage from ventral mouth. | 8 | |
| 3367015228 | Turbinates | Also know as nasal conchae are thin scroll-like bones covered with nasal epithelium that occupies most of the lumen of nasal passages. | 9 | |
| 3367019237 | Dorsal/ventral turbinate | They divide each nasal into three main passageways called nasal meatus. | 10 | |
| 3367021705 | Ventral nasal meatus | Located between the ventral turbinate and the floor of nasal passage. | 11 | |
| 3367023412 | Middle nasal meatus | Located between the two sets of turbinates | 12 | |
| 3367024375 | Dorsal nasal meatus | Located between dorsal turbinate and roof of nasal passage | 13 | |
| 3367026026 | Common nasal meatus | Small fourth meatus located either side of nasal septum continuation with other three meatus. | 14 | |
| 3367034538 | Paranasal sinuses | Out pouching of nasal passages contained within a certain space. Each sinus named from skull boon, Frontal sinus-two sinus Maxillary sinus-two sinus | 15 | |
| 3367039663 | Sinusitis | Opening into nasal passages swell shut or become plugged with inflammation, debris, fluids in the sinus have nowhere to go. | 16 | |
| 3367041803 | Pharynx | Common passageway for respiratory and digestive divides into two parts. Dorsal nasopharyxn(respiratory passageway) Ventral oropharynx(digestive passageway) | 17 | |
| 3367049011 | Larynx | Short irregular tube connects the pharynx with the trachea made up of segments of cartilage that are connected to each other and surrounding tissue by muscle, is supported in place by hyoid bone. | 18 | |
| 3367052722 | Cartilage pattern larynx | Single epiglottis parid arytenoid cartilages single thyroid cartilages and single cricoid cartilage epiglottis and arytenoid cartilage are the most common | 19 | |
| 3382815583 | Arytenoid cartilage vocal cords form boundaries of______ | Glottis | 20 | |
| 3382817535 | Glottis | opening of larynx | 21 | |
| 3382818939 | Second set of connective tissue bonds | False vocal cords or vestibular folds is present in larynx in addition to vocal cords they are not involved in voice production. | 22 | |
| 3382828686 | Lateral ventricles are often involved in the treatment of condition in horse's called_______ | Roaring | 23 | |
| 3382834650 | Larynx main functions | -Voice production -Prevention of foreign material being inhaled -Control of airflow to and from lungs | 24 | |
| 3382837780 | Larynx | Arytenoid cartilages stretch across the lumen of the___ parrell to each other as air passes over vocal cords they vibrate produce sounds. | 25 | |
| 3382872777 | Muscles attach to arytenoid cartilages control | Tension of vocal cords they adjust the tension from state to state of complete relaxation which opens the glottis wide produces no sound to a very tight condition that can completely close off the glottis and prevent airflow. | 26 | |
| 3382878348 | Lessening tension vocal cords | Lower-pitched sounds are made | 27 | |
| 3382879724 | Tightening vocal cords | High-pitched sounds | 28 | |
| 3382881839 | When glottis suddenly open, the forceful release of air results in_____ | Coughing | 29 | |
| 3382882254 | Purpose of coughing | Clear mucus and other matter from lower respiratory passages | 30 | |
| 3382884682 | Laryngospasm | Typically happens in cats as soon as ET tube touches any part of larynx the glottis slams shut | 31 | |
| 3382933930 | Roaring | Abnormal respiratory condition paralysis of half of larynx vocal cords just flaps in the wind as horse breaths | 32 | |
| 3382940545 | Aspiration pneumonia | Inflammatory condition of lungs produced by inhalation of foreign material. | 33 | |
| 3382942591 | Trachea | Wind pipe short wide tube that extends from larynx down through neck region into thorax where it divides into two main bronchi that enter the lungs. | 34 | |
| 3382947502 | Bifurcation of trachea | division of trachea occurs at the level of base of heart | 35 | |
| 3382948415 | Upside down Y | main part of trachea forms the base of the Y -Bifurcation forms the arms of the Y(left and right main branch that enters the lungs) | 36 | |
| 3382958156 | Tracheal collapses | Mostly seen in toy breeds narrow space between the ends of the C shaped tracheal rings is wider then normal when animal inhales the widened area of smooth muscle gets sucked down into the lumen of trachea and blocks it. | 37 | |
| 3382964087 | Bronchial tree | Air passageway that leads from bronchi to alveoli | 38 | |
| 3382965600 | Autonamic | Nervous system that controls smooth muscles adjust in diameter of bronchial tree | 39 | |
| 3382967211 | Bronchiole | Enters lung each main bronchus divided into smaller bronchi which divide into smaller bronchi and finally into tiny_____ | 40 | |
| 3382968998 | Alveolar ducts | Bronchioles continue to subdivide down to smaller air passageways ______ | 41 | |
| 3382971086 | Alveolar sacs | Alveolar ducts end in groups of alveoli called____ | 42 | |
| 3383145586 | During times intense physical activity the bronchial smooth muscle relaxes allowing air passageways to dilate to their full maximum diameter in a process_____that helps the respiratory effort move greatest amount of air back and fourth to alveoli with each breath. | Bronchodilation | 43 | |
| 3383148207 | More relaxed times fully dilated air passageways would actually create more work for respiratory muscles to move air gently so at rest the bronchial smooth muscle contracts reducing the size of air passageways______ | Bronchocanstriction | 44 | |
| 3383149193 | External respiration takes place in the_____ where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchange between blood and air | Alveoli | 45 | |
| 3383150824 | Each alveolus is lined with a thin layer of fluid that contains substance called_____ helps reduce the surface tension of the fluid prevents from collapsing as air moves in and out during breathing | Surfactant | 46 | |
| 3383153811 | Disease that causes the brachial tree to become overly sensitive to certain iratatns most common allergic reactions most common in cats | Asthma | 47 | |
| 3383155639 | Each lung has a base an apex and convex lateral surface | Lungs | 48 | |
| 3383155810 | Base of lungs | Caudal part of the thoracic cavity lies on cranial surface of diaphragm | 49 | |
| 3383156506 | Apex of lungs | Narrower then base lies in cranial portion of thoracic cavity cone like shape | 50 | |
| 3383157241 | Convex lateral surface | Lies against the inner surface of thoracic wall | 51 | |
| 3383157808 | Lobes | Lungs subdivide into sections called_____ | 52 | |
| 3383158882 | two ways to distinguish lobes | 1) by external visible grooves and clefs 2) by internal major branches on bronchi | 53 | |
| 3383159629 | Hilus | Each lung has small, well defined area on medical side called_____ this is where air, blood, lymph and nerves enter and leave lungs and only area of the lungs that is fastened in place. | 54 | |
| 3383162187 | Lungs lobes of cat, dogs | Left lung- Cranial lobe right lung- cranial lobe | 55 | |
| 3383162863 | Lung lobe of horse | Left lung- Crainal lobe/caudal lobe Right lung- Crainal lobe caudal lobe, accessory lobe | 56 | |
| 3383164529 | Thorax | also know as the thoracic cavity is chest cavity. it is bounded by thoracic vertebrae dorsally, the ribs and intercostal muscles laterally, and the sternum ventrally. | 57 | |
| 3383167197 | Thin membrane called_______ covers the organs and structures in thorax and lines the inside of thoracic cavity | Pleura | 58 | |
| 3383168675 | The membrane that covered the thoracic organ and structures is called_______ | Visceral layer of pleura | 59 | |
| 3383169498 | Lines the cavity called______ | Parietal layer of pleura | 60 |
