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13623375518settlementsSmall communities that are started in a new place0
13623375519Consumer ServicesBusinesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers, including retail services and education, health, and leisure services1
13623377471Business ServicesServices that primarily meet the needs of other businesses, including professional, financial, and transportation services2
13623379389Public ServicesServices offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses.3
13623382667Central Place TheoryA theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther.4
13623382668Market AreaThe area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place's goods and services.5
13623384510rangeThe maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service.6
13623386372thresholdThe minimum number of people needed to support the service7
13623389721rank-size ruleA pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.8
13623394783primate cityThe largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.9
13623398392Gravity ModelA model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service.10
13623402405periodic marketa collection of individual vendors who come together to offer goods and services in a location on specified days11

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