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Ap Flashcards

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10653395114AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
10653395115AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
10653395116Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines2
10653395117AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order3
10653395118SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing4
10653395119subjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.5
10653395120textwritten words6
10653395121audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text7
10653395122ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests8
10653395123contextWords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning.9
10653395124concessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.10
10653395125Counterargumentan opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward11
10653395126Ethoscredibility12
10653395127Logosan appeal based on logic or reason13
10653395128PathosAppeal to emotion14
10653395129PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes15
10653395130periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end16
10653395131rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer17
10653395132Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa18
10653395133Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings19
10653395134occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written20
10653395135PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.21
10653395136polemican aggressive argument against a specific opinion22
10653395137PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.23
10653395138purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve24
10653395139Refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument25
10653395140Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively26
10653395141rhetorical appealsethos, pathos, logos27
10653395142rhetorical triangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.28
10653395143SOAPSSpeaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Subject29
10653395144AntithesisDirect opposite30
10653395145archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words31
10653395146Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words32
10653395147cummulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on33
10653395148hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action34
10653395149imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin35
10653395150Inversioninverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order)36
10653395151JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts37
10653395152MetaphorA comparison without using like or as38
10653395153OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.39
10653395154Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses40

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