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13499517848HumanisticSelf-actualization• Personal growth & potential0
13499528401CognitiveAnalyzes ways of thinking1
13499535049Sociocultural PsychologyConcerned with the ways that social environment and environment and cultural beliefs cultural beliefs shape our behavior• Social psychologists study all aspects of society and culture2
13499552960PsychodynamicThe study of unconscious desires and motives (childhood issues) •Freud & Neo-Freudians Free Association & Dreams (latent content)3
13499572506Genetic, Structural (Brain Abnormalities), BiochemicalBiological approaches typically look at 3 "causes" of abnormality: (3 biological approaches)4
13499590058Behavioral Modelobservable behavior!5
13499599379Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, modelingThree theories of Learning6
13499611171PavlovName associated with Classical Conditioning (dog)7
13499617983SkinnerName associated with Operant Conditioning (Pigeon)8
13499624285BanduraName associated with modeling/observational learning9
13499635937industrial-organizational psychologyThe scientific study of behavior in organizations in the workplace (APA) -Recruitment, training, motivation, performance measurement, evaluation techniques10
13499650166Hypothesis, Observation, Refine, Develop4 steps of Research11
13499670909descriptive or correlational researchUsing these, researchers can describe different events, experiences, or behaviors and look for links between them (do not enable researchers to determine causes)12
13499687133longitudinal studydata gathered on same subjects over an extended of time13
13499720411Cross-sectional studydata collected from a representative "cross-representative "cross-section" of a population at a single point in time14
13499736348correlation coefficientmeasures the strength of the relationship between two variables -Always a number between -1 and +1 -The sign (+ or -) of a correlation coefficient indicates the nature of the relationship between the variables15
13499749879positive correlationmeans that as one variable increases, the other does too16
13499756892negative correlationmeans that when one variable increases, the other one decreases17
13499773498strongerThe higher the correlation coefficient, the BLANK the correlation18
13499785643ExperimentsCan provide cause-and-effect relationships between variables19
13499801528independent variable(the one manipulated) variable20
13499806149dependent variable(the one that may be affected by changes in independent variable) variable21
13499854796ReliabilityA test has good BLANK if it produces the same same results when administered to the same group of people at different times22
13499857227ValidityA test has BLANK if it actually measures the quality it claims to measure23
13499894638Ethical GuidelinesToday, researchers must abide by basic ethical guidelines dictated by the APA guidelines when conducting research -Most important, they must consider whether they might harm their human or animal subjects -Informed consent, anonymous24
13499900065Modethe most frequently occurring score(s) in a distribution25
13499900066Meanthe arithmetic average of a distribution, obtained by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores26
13499905708Medianthe middle score in a distribution27
13499914301rangethe difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution28
13499917897standard deviationa computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score29
13499932585naturalistic observationobserving and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation30
13499935983surveya technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group31
13499939775case studya technique in which one person is studied in depth to reveal underlying behavioral principles32
13499955182clinical psychologiststudies, assesses, and treats troubled people with psychotherapy.33
13499962478psychiatriston the other hand are medical professionals (M.D.) who use treatments like drugs and psychotherapy to treat psychologically diseased patients.34
13499967504educational psychologiststudies and helps individuals in school and educational settings35
13499977048counseling psychologisthelps people cope with academic, vocational, and marital challenges.36
13499994375Nature versus NurtureA debate surrounding the relative importance of heredity and environment in determining behavior37
13500011273Wundt and TitchenerBLANK and BLANK studied the elements (atoms) of the mind by conducting experiments at Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.38
13500029007FreudBLANK and his followers emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind and its effects on human behavior.39
13500037601Watson and SkinnerBLANK and BLANK emphasized the study of overt behavior as the subject matter of scientific psychology.40

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