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9950613704Central Place theoryA theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther.0
9950621043Gravity modelA model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service.1
9950630156UrbanizationAn increase in the percentage of the number of people living in urban settlements2
9950638255Multiple Nuclei ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities.3
9950799570Sector ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges, radiating out from the central business district.4
9950808021SprawlDevelopment of new housing sites at relatively low density and at locations that are not contiguous to the existing built-up area.5
9950816528Urban ClusterIn the United States, an urban area with between 2,500 and 50,000 inhabitants.6
9950828767Urbanized AreaIn the United States, an urban area with at least 50,000 inhabitants.7
9950837426Urban AreaA dense core of census tracts, densely settled suburbs, and low-density land that links the dense suburbs with the core.8
9951955648Concentric Zone ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings.9
9952154086Primate cityThe largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.10
9952159079GentrificationA process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income, renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class, owner-occupied area.11

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