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11037141085Virginia CompanyA group of private investors that established the first permanent English settlement in America.0
11037141086joint-stock companyA business in which investors share the company's profits and losses1
11037141087Jamestown1607 - first permanent English settlement2
11037141088John RolfeMarried Pocahontas, eased tensions with Powhatan.3
11037141089MercantilismEconomic policy practiced by Great Britain where more goods are exported than imported4
11037141090Virginia House of BurgessesFirst representative government in the colonies5
11037141091Indentured ServantPerson who worked for a specific number of years in exchange for passage to America6
11037141092Mayflower CompactAn agreement that set a precedent for government based on the will of the people7
11037141093Middle PassageThe journey of slaves from Africa to the America8
11037141094Bacon's Rebelliona series of attacks against the Indians in Virginia during the 17th century; result of land and high taxes9
11037141095King Philip's WarA conflict between settlers and the Wampanoag tribe10
11037141096Half-Way CovenantThis gave partial membership into the Puritan Church11
11037141097Salem Witch TrialsIn Massachusetts; resulted in wide spread hysteria, trials and deaths12
11037141098Fundamental Orders of Connecticut1st written constitution in America13
11037141099John LockePolitical philosopher who said government is based on a social contract with the people14
11037141100Common sensePamphlet written by Thomas Paine encouraging colonists to join the fight for independence15
11037141101Intolerable ActsHarsh measures, including closing Boston Harbor, revoking the mass after the Boston Tea Party16
11037141102Stamp ActPlaced a tax on printed documents17
11037141103Treaty of Paris 1763Ended the French and Indian War18
11037141104Proclamation of 1763Prohibited westward expansion beyond the Appalachian Mountains19
11037141105Battle of SaratogaTurning point of the American revolution because it persuaded the french to come to the aid of the patriots20
11037141106YorktownBattle that ended the American revolution with the surrender of British General Cornwallis21
11037141107Treaty of Paris 1783Ended the American Revolution and gave Americans British Territory West to the Mississippi and from The Great Lakes to Florida22
11037141108Articles of Confederation1st government of the U.S. states operated under this ; gave states most of the power.23
11037275394FederalistsSupported a strong central gov't and ratification of the constitution24
11037275395Great Compromisebicameral legislature with equal representation based on population in another house25
11037275396Three-Fifths Compromisean agreement that determined how slaves would be counted for representation in Congress26
11037275397MontesquieuPhilosopher who said that the powers of gov't should be split between the executive and legislative branches27
11037275398Separation of PowersDivided the gov't into three branches so that no one branch could become too powerful28
11037275399Bill of RightsThe first ten amendments to the Constitution29
11399621354FederalismPowers divided by federal and state gov't30
11399724739CabinetPresident's closest advisors31
11399724740NW OrdinanceEstablished a set of principles for statehood32
11399724741Whiskey RebellionResulted from a tax being placed on a product made from surplus corn and rye in an attempt to pay national debt, angering farmers33
11399724742Louisiana PurchaseObtained from the French, largest land deal in history, doubled US size34
11399724743Lewis and ClarkExplorers who mapped out the Louisiana Purchase35
11854778032Manifest DestinyStated that America was destined to expand its borders from Atlantic to Pacific36
11854778033War of 1812Conflict between U.S. and Great Britain over Britain's impressment of U.S. sailors, violating American neutrality, and aiding Indian uprises37
11854778034Spoils systemPractice of giving government jobs to political supporters regardless of qualification38
11854778035Monroe DoctrineStated that America was off limits to further European Exploration39
11854778036TemperanceMovement encouraged the idea that people should limit or eliminate the use of alcohol40
11854778037Erie CanalThis connection of two bodies of water for purpose of trade; resulted in the growth of cities such as New York41
11854778038Jacksonian DemocracyExpanded the power of presidency and extended voting rights for "Common Man".42
11854778039Horace Mann19th century reformer whose focus was public education43
11854778040Missouri CompromiseLegislation that allowed Missouri to enter as slave state and Maine as free44
11854778041Fugitive Slave ActMade aiding a runaway slave a crime, required citizens to assist in capturing these runaway slaves45
11854778042Seneca Falls ConferenceMarked the beginning of women's rights suffrage (right to vote)46
11854778043Nullification CrisisResult of tariff of 1828, southern states argued that they had a right to nullify or council this piece of legislation because it was damaging to the southern economy47
12006629500State's rightsThe right of the state to pass and enforce laws without the federal gov't interfering48
12006629501Marbury vs MadisonSupreme Court ruling that established judicial review49

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