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12874517769Hypnosisa social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur0
12874523335posthypnotic suggestiona suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors1
12874523337Dissociationthe separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves2
12874525722circadian rhythmthe biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle3
12874528079REM sleepa stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements and a high level of brain activity4
12874531568sleepperiodic, natural loss of consciousness--as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation5
12874533967Hallucinationsfalse sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus6
12874538181delta wavesthe large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep7
12874542268NREM sleepQuiet, typically dreamless sleep in which rapid eye movements are absent; divided into four stages; also called quiet sleep.8
12874545134insomniarecurring problems in falling or staying asleep9
12874548515NarcolepsyA sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.10
12874548516sleep apneaa sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings11
12874552555night terrorsa sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered12
12874557930dreama sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.13
12874562635manifest contentaccording to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream14
12874587511Barbituratesdrugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment15
12874591207StimulantsDrugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions.16
12874594462Amphetaminesdrugs that stimulate neural activity, causing sped-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes17
12874601283Methamphetaminea powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system, with speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; over time, appears to reduce baseline dopamine levels18
12874604845ecstacya synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to mood and cognition.19
12874604846Hallucinogenspsychedelic ("mind-manifesting") drugs, such as LSD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input20
12874612447near-death experienceWhen someone about to die has an out of body experience21
12874615739William Jamesfounder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment22
12874615825Ernest Hilgardbelieved hypnosis invovles not only social influences but also a special state of dissociation23
12874618514Sigmund FreudAustrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis.24

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