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14951431793GovernmentThe institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies0
14951431794FactionsPolitical groups that agree on objectives and policies; the origins of political parties.1
14951431795seperation of powersdividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches2
14951431796Checks and BalancesA system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power3
14951431797FederalismA system in which power is divided between the national and state governments4
14951431798Public goodsGoods, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share.5
14951431799Collective action problemA situation in which the members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work.6
14951431800Free rider problemsThe incentive to benefit from others' work without making a contribution, which leads individuals in a collective action situation to refuse to work together.7
14951431801PoliticsMethod of maintaining, managing, and gaining control of government (who gets what, when, and how)8
14951431802Free marketAn economic system in which prices and wages are determined by unrestricted competition between businesses, without government regulation or fear of monopolies.9
14951431803Redistributive tax policiespolicies, generally favored by Democratic politicians, that use taxation to attempt to create greater social equality10
14951431804Culture warsclashes within mainstream society over the values and norms that should be upheld11
14951431805Ideologya system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.12
14951431806LibertariansThose who are opposed to using government to promote either order or equality.13
14951431807Representative DemocracyA system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.14
14951431808pluralist democracya theory of democracy that holds that citizen membership in groups is the key to political power15
14951431809Elitist DemocracyA democratic government in which some citizens (such as wealthy, better educated, or certain social groups) have disproportionate influence over government policy.16
14951431810Libertyfreedom17
14951850264participatory democracya system of government where rank-and-file citizens rule themselves rather than electing representatives to govern on their behalf18

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