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12188641620"Why of where"Explanations for why a spatial pattern occurs0
12189729431Isopleth Map1
12189749797Mercator Projection2
12189760113Dot Map3
12189764543Population Pyramid4
12189755034robinson projection5
12189746524isogloss map6
12189742581Chloropeth Map7
12188648478Cartographythe science of mapmaking8
12188654458Scalethe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.9
12188676176What are the problems with projectionthe scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map. -10
12188709989Mercator projectionis the distorts the size of objects as the latitude increases from the Equator to the poles Ex. Greenland and Africa11
12188703931What are with distortion?shape, distance , relative size and direction12
12188728414Robinson ProjectionProjection that attempts to balance several possible projection errors. It does not maintain completely accurate area, shape, distance, or direction, but it minimizes errors in each in flat image13
12188747122What are the 5 theme of Geography ?1. Location 2. Place 3. Human Environment Interaction 4.Movement 5.Region14
12188759136GISGeographic Information System15
12188759137remote sensingthe scanning of the earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft in order to obtain information about it.16
12188769101GPSA system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.17
12188774111GeocachingA hunt for a cache, the GPS coordinates which are placed on the Internet by other geocachers.18
12188774113siteThe physical character of a place19
12188776279situationthe location of a place relative to other places20
12188779151Merdianslines of longitude ( verically)21
12188787662Parallelslines of latitude (horizontally)22
12188799891cultural landscapethe visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape23
12188801497sequent occupancethe notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape24
12188806373Formal regionAn area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics ex. Floridans25
12188813267Functional regionAn area organized around a node or focal point ex. miami newspaper26
12188818835vernacular regionan area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity ex. The South27
12188829332Physical Geographythe study of physical features of the earth's surface28
12188835777environmental determinismA doctrine that claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions.29
12188838594PossiblismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.30
12188852515What are the 5 most densly populated places?1. East Asia 2. South Asia 3. Europe 4.BOSNYWASH 5. Southeast asia31
12188860873GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.32
12188865845GlocalizationThe process by which people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes33
12188872779independent inventionThe term for a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other34
12188872780HearthThe region from which innovative ideas originate35
12188878701Hiearchal diffusionspread of an idea from persons nodes of authority or power to other person or places ex. hip hop36
12188887217Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population. ex.diseases37
12188890276Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected. Windows, Apple38
12188903246Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.39
12188920338Isotope map40
12188940062DTM Model41
12188942378cohorta group of people from a given time period42
12188946177carrying capacityLargest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support43
12188993242EcumeneThe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement.44
12188998657DemographyThe scientific study of population characteristics.45
12189020795natural increasethe growth rate of a population; the difference between birthrate and death rate46
12189020796Population PyramidA bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex.47
12189029057sex ratioThe number of males per 100 females in the population.48
12189031547Arithmetic DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area.49
12189031548Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.50
12189036843Agricutural densityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture51
12189040247Guest WorkersWorkers who migrate to the more developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern of Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher-paying jobs.52
121890437565 toostoo hot, too cold, too wet, too dry, too mountainous53
12189111709Malthus and Neo-MALTHUSIanshe believed agricultural was growing linearly and agricultural was growing exponentially54
12189136818ImmigrationMigration to a new location55
12189146304EmmigrationLeaving a population56
12189155017Restrictive Government PoliciesGovernments may restrict entry into an industry, and this can slow or make it difficult for new entrants to set up business in the industry57
12189130819Green Revoultionan effort to use modern techniques and technology to increase food production in poorer countries in 1960s. Involved HYVs, chemicals and technology.58
12189161913Eugenic Government PolociesGovernment policies designed to favor one racial sector over others59
12189168847UrbanizationAn increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements.60
12189172119Epidemiological Transition Modeldistinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition61
12189180752Gravity Model62
12189189473Brain DrainLarge-scale emigration by talented people.63
12189226607step migrationMigration to a distant destination that occurs in stages, for example, from farm to nearby village and later to a town and city64
12189226608Chain Migrationmigration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there65
12189231728Ravenstein's Laws of Migration66
12189269220Cyclic Movementmovement away from home for a short period.67
12189272437periodic movementmovement away from home for a longer period.68
12189276836refugeeA person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster69
12189278824Sunbeltstates in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative70
12189281612RustbeltUrban areas in New England and Middle West characterized by concentrations of declining industries (steel or textiles).71
12189286544push-pull factorsConditions that draw people to another location (pull factors) or cause people to leave their homelands and migrate to another region (push factors)72
12189286545RemittancesMoney migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries, often in cash, forming an important part of the economy in many poorer countries73
12189333742popular cultureCulture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.74
12189340581Folk CultureCulture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.75
12189348207AssimilationThe process through which people lose originality differentiating traits, such as dress, speech, particularities, or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.76
12189402216time space compressionthe rapid innovation of communication and transportation technologies associated with globalization that transforms the way people think about space and time77
12189407757Retorritorializationthe restructuring of a place or territory that has experienced deterritorialization78
12189412335Placenessthe loss of a place's unique flavor and identity because of the standardizing influence of popular culture and globalization79
12189417675standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.80
12189431880dialectsvariants of a standard language along regional or ethnic lines81
12189435880IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.82
12189446483Language Families83
12189458755DivergenceThe accumulation of differences between groups84
12189463944convergencethe state of separate elements joining or coming together85
12189473158Romance lanuagesSpanish, French, Italian, Portuguese. Japanese.86
12189537529Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages87
12189473159Germanic languagesLanguages (English, German, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) that reflect the expansion of peoples out of Northern Europe to the west and south88
12189542611pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.89
12189551765Creole languagea language that began as a pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in a place of the mother tongue90
12189556070Secularismthe principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.91
12189569029Syncretisma blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith92
12189573677universalizing religionsChristianity, Islam, Buddhism93
12189573678ethnic religionHindiusm, Judaism94
12189621933Sikisma monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.95
12189637574ShintoismReligion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship.96
12189637575Jainisma religion founded in India in the sixth century BC, whose members believe that everything in the universe has a soul and therefore shouldn't be harmed. Mahavira founded this religion.97
12189646465TaoismA Chinese philosophy in which people live a simple life in harmony with nature.98
12189652177Feng Shuia system of laws considered to govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to the flow of energy99
12189668203Diasporathe dispersion of the Jews outside Israel100
12189672228minaretsTower attached to a Muslim mosque, having one or more projecting balconies from which a crier calls Muslims to prayer.101
12189676658SecularismA doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations.102

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