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AP Flashcards

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15014337873regionan area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features0
15014337874scalethe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole1
15014337875spaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects2
15014337876connectionRelationship among people and objects across the barrier of space3
15014337877mapA two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.4
15014337878Cartographyscience or art of making maps5
15014337879Mental MapAn internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.6
15014337880ProjectionThe system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.7
15014337881TopynomThe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.8
15014337882siteThe physical features of a place9
15014337883situationthe location of a place relative to other places10
15014337884cultural landscapethe visible imprint of human activity on the landscape11
15014337885Formal Region (Uniform Region)An area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics12
15014337886Functional Region (nodal region)An area organized around a node or focal point13
15014337887vernacular region (perceptual region)an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity14
15014337888CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.15
15014337889GlobilizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.16
15014337890Transnational CorporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located.17
15014337891DistributionThe arrangement of something across Earth's surface.18
15014337892AssimilationWhen cultures change their ways to match other cultures19
15014337893HearthThe region from which innovative ideas originate20
15014337894Aculturationwhen one group of people adopt the culture traits of another culture21
15014337895DiffusionThe process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time22
15014337896relocation diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.23
15014337897Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.24
15014337898Heirarchical Diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places25
15014337899Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.26
15014337900Distance Decaythe effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction27
15014337901space-time compressionThe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems28
15014337902resourcesomething useful to people29
15014337903SustainabilityThe ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained30
15014337904environmental determinismA doctrine that claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions.31
15014337905PossiblismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.32

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