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14849767590Heien PeriodThe 300 years of cultural development after moving the capital to Heian, because it moved away from Chinese culture and it began to become more distant.0
14848848463PachacutiRuler of Inca society from 1438 to 1471; launched a series of military campaigns that gave Incas control of the region from Cuzco to the shores of Lake Titicaca1
14849765207Grand CanalThe 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire.2
14848852124QuipuAn arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record numerical information.3
14849761691Protoindustrializationpreliminary shift away from an agricultural economy; workers became full- or part-time producers who worked at home in a capitalist system in which materials, work, orders, and sales depended on urban merchants; prelude to the Industrial revolution4
14848874128ChinampasRaised fields constructed along lake shores in Mesoamerica to increase agricultural yields.5
14849740326ArtisansA worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand.6
14848901425human sacrificeKilling of humans for a purpose like worshiping a god, practiced widely by the Aztecs and a little by the Maya7
14849733551Foot BindingPractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household.8
14848891995MayansA Mesoamerican civilization of Central America and southern Mexico. Achievements include mathematics, architecture, and a 365 day a year calendar. They flourished between the 4th and 12th centuries C.E..9
14849696604Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that emerged in Song-dynasty China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding in Buddhist and Daoist elements.10
14848981402Cahokiaan ancient settlement of southern Indians, located near present day St. Louis, it served as a trading center for 40,000 at its peak in A.D. 1200.11
14849673737SinificationTerm used for the spread of Chinese culture.12
14849013983Delhi SultanateCentralized Indian empire of varying extent, created by Muslim invaders.13
14849635761MamluksTurkic military slaves who formed an important part of the armed forces of the Abbasid Caliphate of the ninth and tenth centuries. Mamluks eventually founded their own state, ruling Egypt and Syria (1250-1517)14
14849044169Khmer EmpireThe most powerful and longest-lasting kingdom on the mainland of southwest Asia, centering in what is today Cambodia.15
14849569902Seljuk TurksTurkish tribe that gained control of the Abbasid empire and fought with the Byzantine Empire.16
14849565751Sultanthe ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)17
14848855681tribute systemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute18
14848862640MitaLabor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion; all communities were expected to contribute; an essential aspect of Inca imperial control.19
14849558017Sufismystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, & simple life20
14848877957AztecsAlso known as Mexica, they created a powerful empire in central Mexico (1325-1521 C.E.). They forced defeated peoples to provide goods and labor as a tax.21
14849551029AbbasidsDynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 125822
14849051976Srivijaya EmpireDominated Southeast Asia trade from its base on the island of Sumatra during the period from 670-1025 CE.23
14849468103Theocracya system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.24
14849148037BhaktiThe leading devotion to a deity leading to salvation and Nirvana in Hinduism.25
14849371094Rajputregional military princes in India following the collapse of the Gupta Empire.26

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