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13398566813civil warConflict between opposing groups of citizens in the same country.0
13398575631Confederacy/Confederate States of Americathe nation formed by the southern states when they seceded from the Union.1
13398583442UnionRefers to the United States of America specifically during the Civil War.2
13398588481State's Rights-Rights and powers independent of the federal government, reserved for the states by the constitution.3
13398592891Secede-- to leave or withdraw4
13398601890Rebel-a person who refuses to obey orders or the law5
13398605786Yankee-Union soldier6
13398609102Blockadea war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy7
13398609103Emancipateto set free8
13398616478Abraham Lincoln-16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)9
13398622207Jefferson Davis-President of the Confederates States during the Civil War.10
13398631634Ulysses S. Grant-an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869-1877). He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War.11
13398635423Robert E. Lee-- Commanding general of the Confederate States during the Civil War.12
13398644617Stonewall JacksonBrave commander of the Confederate Army that led troops at Bull Run. He died in the confusion at the Battle of Chancellorsville.13
13398648691William CarneyWas born a slave an enlisted in the Union army. First African American to receive the Medal of Honor.14
13398657377Phillip Bazaar- Chilean immigrant who served in the US Navy. Awarded a Medal of Honor for bravery.15
13398662938Julia Ward HoweWrote the Battle Hymn of the Republic16
1339867015413th Amendment-abolished slavery17
1339867015514th Amendment-Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws18
1339867351615th AmendmentCitizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color , or precious condition of servitude19
13398677851FreedmenA person freed from slavery20
13398689424SharecroppingA system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.21
13398692265Black CodesLaws passed in the South, after the Civil War, aimed at controlling freedman and22
13398698663Jim Crow LawsLaws passed in the South that required African Americans and whites to be23
13398702915Reconstructionthe reorganization and rebuilding of the former Confederate States of America.24
13398713197Nullify(v.) to make of no value or consequence, cancel, wipe out25
13398720216Radical Republicans-After the Civil War, a group that believed the South should be harshly punished and thought that Lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the South.26
13398713250Tenant farmersA poor farmer who did not own land and had to live on and work the land of others, either for wages or a share of the crop they produced27
13398727308CarpetbaggersA northerner who went to the South immediately after the Civil War; especially one who tried to gain political advantage or other advantages from the disorganized situation in southern states28
13398727309Scallywagwere Southern whites who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party, after the American Civil War.29

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