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5597014517reapportionmentProcess by which representative districts are switched according to population shifts, so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people0
5597017748splittingIn the context of determining representative districts, the process by which the majority and minority populations are spread evenly across each of the districts to be created therein ensuring control by the majority of each of the districts; as opposed to the result of majority-minority districts1
5597025279majority-minority districtsA congressional district created to include a majority of minority voters; ruled constitutional so long as race is not the main factor in redistricting.2
5597034878gerry meanderingRedrawing of districts boundaries to gain a political advantage3
5597037875boundaryinvisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory4
5597054905geometric boundaryPolitical boundaries that are defined and delimited by straight lines.5
5597063927physical-political boundariespolitical boundary defined and delimited by a prominent physical feature in the natural landscape6
5597072290heartland theoryHypothesis proposed by Halford MacKinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world.7
5597079189critical geopoliticsProcess by which geopoliticians deconstruct and focus on explaining the underlying spatial assumptions and territorial perspectives of politicians8
5597083911unilateralismWorld order in which one state is in a position of dominance with allies following rather than joining the political decision-making process9
5597091299supranational organizationOrganization of three or more states to promote shared objectives.10
5597102696deterritorializationThe movement of economic, social and cultural processes out of the hands of states.11
5597110375reterritorializationWith respect to popular culture, when people within a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and making it their own12
5597118752EU UN NATO NAFTA13
5597125248balance of powerdistribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from becoming too strong14
5597128179terrorismActs of violence designed to promote a specific ideology or agenda by creating panic among an enemy population15
5597131337isisIslamic State of Iraq and Syria16
5597136242Al-QaedaA network of Islamic terrorist organizations, led by Osama bin Laden, that carried out the attacks on the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998, the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000, and the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 200117

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