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14994944756Bhakti MovementIndian movement that attempted to transcend the differences between Hinduism and Islam0
14994944757Sindregion that remained under the jurisdiction of the caliphs until the collapse of Abbasid Dynasty in 12581
14994944758ShivaHindu god associated with both fertility and destruction2
14994944759SufisIslamic mystics who placed more emphasis on emotion and devotion than on strict adherence to rules.3
14994944760JunksChinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, stern-post rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders; dominant force in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula4
14994944761AxumAfrican kingdom centered in Ethiopia that became an early and lasting center of Coptic Christianity5
14994944762Shankaraa southern Indian devotee of Shiva who was active during the early ninth century, took it upon himself to digest all sacred consistent system of thought. Closely resembles Plato.6
14994944763Chola KingdomKingdom situated in the deep south. At its high point, Chola forces conquered Ceylon and parts of southeast Asia, funded by the profits of trade, dominated the sea, did not build a tightly centralized state.7
14994944764Vijayanagar KingdomSouthern Indian kingdom (1336-1565) that later fell to the Mughals.8
14994944765Mahmud of Ghazni- Leader of the Turks in Afghanistan turned attention to rich lands in south -Between 1001-1027, he mounted several raids into India -Had less interest in conquering and ruling India than plundering wealth stored in many temples -Campaigns hastened decline of Buddhism -They also established mosques of Islamic shrines on the sites they destroyed9
14994944766Sultanate of DelhiIslamic state in nothern India established by Mahmud's successors in 1206 c.e that began to establish presence of the Islam on Indian subcontient10
14994944767DhowsIndian, Persian, and Arab ships, one hundred to four hundred tons, that sailed and traded throughout the Indian Ocean basin.11

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