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2211887873spacethe physical gap or interval between two objects0
2211887874spatial approachthe way people view the world where things are located, why they are located there, and how the environment varies spatially1
2211903824scalethe relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface2
2211924022diffusionthe spread of an idea, concept, product3
2211924043expansion diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process4
2211936133hierarchical diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places. (kings -----> peasants) example would be iphones5
2211936134contagious diffusionwhen an idea or concept spreads equally among people no matter social class or economic position example would be illnesses6
2211938000stimulus diffusionwhen an idea or concept spreads but gets changed along the way example would be rumors7
2211939845reverse hierarchical diffusionThe spread of an idea from persons of lower authority or places to persons or nodes of authority or power an example would be Walmart8
2211942699relocation diffusionwhen a idea spreads due to a person moving around spreading it The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.9
2211942700migrant diffusionideas and beliefs moving from one place to another example would be birds migrating in the winter10
2211944803toponyma name a place is known as11
2211953359barriers of diffusionthings that may prevent an idea from diffusing12
2211955244physical barriersbarriers that can be physically seen examples would be mountains, rivers, and hills13
2211955245cultural barriersideas cannot be adapted due to beliefs14
2211957384distance decayhow far a place is can affect the time an idea takes to reach a place and how it adapts15
2211957385locationA specific place on the Earth16
2211950067regionsarea with one or more trait that distinguishes it from surrounding areas17
2211958663absolute locationa specific point on the earth -latitude and longitude18
2211960661relative locationThe position of a place in relation to another place19
2211965492globalizationhow the world is interconnected20
2211967131formal regionsregions that are organized and characterized by common property21
2211967132perceptual regionsregions that reflect human feelings and attitude they are somewhat like mental maps22
2211969068functional regionsregions organized by a focal point23
2211973984mental mapsimage or picture of the way space is organized as determined by an individual's perception, impression, and knowledge of that space24
2211978644map scalecompares a distance on a map with a distance in the real world25
2211980942vernacular region(perceptual region) a place that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity26
2211988391nodal regionsa central point or focus with which a surrounding area is linked on the basis of a given kind of spatial interaction, e.g. a city and its trade area also known as functional regions27
2211988392cultural regionsan area that is set apart from other places by the way of life of the people who live there28
2211989572political regionsA place where people share a government. Defined by established borders. made of people who live together under one government29
2211992039environmental regionRegion defined by measurable environmental traits. Such as wetland. The barriers between these regions are often transitional. Type of formal region.30
2211994341prime meridianAn imaginary line passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, which marks the 0° line of longitude.31
2211994342longitudeDistance east or west of the prime meridian32
2211995857latitudeDistance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.33
2211997951absolute distanceThe distance that can be measured with a standard unit length, such as a mile or kilometer.34
2212000539distanceAn amount of space between two things or people.35
2212006764clusterA number of similar things grouped together36
2212006765cartogramtype of map used to get around it consist of geometric figures37
2212016280isoline mapThematic Map with lines that connect points of equal value38
2212022121sinusoidal mapdiamond shaped map used in countries with larger north south than east west39
2212024350mollweide mapshows size of area relatively well, oval shaped, used to show direction of things, distorts shape and direction not flat at top or bottom and its circular40
2212035522flow line mapshows movement with arrows of people, goods, or ideas41
2212036663Mercator maplatitude and longitude are straight, destorting continents used in ship board traveling42
2212038764dot distribution mapdots are used to represent a certain topic/ statistic; the more dots in one region, the higher the statistic43
2212038765robinson mapa useful overall picture of the world; keeps correct size and shape of most continents and oceans its oval shaped and flat and used for educational purposes44
2212042557goodes interrupted mapmap that emphasizes oceans its really accurate in size and definition shows scale of the world45
2212043724proportional symbol mapType of map that uses a symbol in varying sizes to show the magnitude of a characteristic46
2212058852choropleth mapa thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area47
2212063386populationA group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area.48
2212065821arithmetic populationThe population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area.49
2212066995physiologic populationThe number of people per unit area of arable land.50
2212082325population densityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land51
2212084049population distributionhow population is spread out in an area52
2212516587migrationForm of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location.53
2212519315push factors of migrationHarsh climate, conflict, little access to services, employment, natural hazards, fear of persecution things that push one away from home54
2212523489pull factors of migrationsomething happening in a country that is bringing people to a country economic(jobs), cultural(escaping refugees), environmental(physically attractive regions)55
2212546717replacement ratea total fertility rate needed for a population to replace itself56
2212548454arable(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively. fertile land57
2212561367decimal degreesvalues of latitude and longitude expressed in decimal format rather than in degrees, minutes, and seconds58
2212561368equatorAn imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole59
2212562625north pole90 degrees north latitude60
2212564006south pole90 degrees south latitude61
2212566102nodea center of influence in functional or nodal regions62
2212569154ecotoneA transitional zone where ecosystems meet.63
2212566103international date line180 degrees longitude - opposite the Prime Meridian64
2218022894place-specificcertain characteristics, like culture, social, politics, and economics, that define a place based upon the sequence of past and current societal influences65
2218027321sequent occupancy66

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