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4722512264RhetoricLanguage designed to have a persuasive effect but is regarded as lacking insincerity or meaning0
4722512265StyleA particular way in which something is done created written or preformed1
4722515621AssertionThe act of stating something in a strong and definitive way or demanding that other people demand or respect something2
4722515622Logical fallaciesThe concept of making an error in terms of reasoning3
4722515623Ethical fallaciesThe idea of the ethical considerations help to solve the problem of free will more specifically it is the assumption buy some philosophers that free decisions must be restricted to moral decisions4
4722515624Emotional fallaciesThe general category of fallacies that use emotion in place of reason in order to attempt to win an argument. It a type of manipulation used in place of valid logic5
4722515625The Aristotilian appealsModes of persuasion as defined by Aristotle (logos ethos pathos)6
4722527820EthosThe characteristic spirit of a culture era or community as manifested in its benefits and aspirations. An appealed to ethics; a way of convincing audience by creating an emotional response7
4722527821PathosA form of persuasion that provokes pity or sadness8
4722527822Logos"logic". And argument used to persuade by employing reason/logic9
4722527823Modes of discourseDescribes the variety, conventions, and purpose of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking (narration, exposition, description, argumentation)10
4722527824DescriptionA spoken or written representation or a count of a person, object, or you got. Discourse intended to give a mental image11
4722527825Division and classificationEssays broken into subtopics ranked by a common standard12
4722527826NarrationThe action or process of narrating a story and Tom and Jerry delivered to accompany a movie, broadcast, etc. The recital of events in an orderly sequence13
4722527827Comparison and contrastEssays which analyze the differences between topics or similarities14
4722527828ProcessA series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end15
4722533991Cause and effectCause: principle of causation (Why) effect: outcome (what) outcome. Notes a relationship between actions or events such that one triggers a specific result16
4722533992ToneThe general character attitude of a place, piece of writing, etc.17
4722533993DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases of speech or writing18
4722533994DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests19
4722533995ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning20
4722533996ColloquialUsed an ordinary language; not formal or literary21
4722535515FormalDone in accordance to rules of convention or etiquette; suitable or constituting an official or legal/important situation or occasion22
4722530507Argument and persuasionWritten to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valued reasoning and relevant evidence23
4723559117InformalRelaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behavior. And in formal style of writing or speaking is suitable for ordinary conversations or letters to friends24
4722533997DefinitionA statement of the exact meaning of a word and the degree of distinction25
4723573563ConcreteConstituting an actual thing or an instance; a word or notion having an actual or existent thing or instance as its referent26
4723726556DidacticIntended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive. Intended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment27
4723726557NostalgicCharacterized by feeling or exhibiting emotions of wistfulness or sentimental longing or wistfulness or affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations28
4723726558ContemptuousShowing contempt; scornful. Contempt: the feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration. Worthless or deserving scorn29
4723726559SardonicGrimy. Mocking or cynical30
4723726560SlangA type of language that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech that writing, and are typically restricted to a group of people31
4723726561JargonSpecial words or expressions tags are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand32
4723726562DialectA particular form of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially33
4723726563Figurative languageLanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation34
4723726564TropesA figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression and a common or overused theme or device35
4723726565MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable without using words indicating similarities36
4723573564AbstractThought of apart from concrete realities; specific object or instance; theoretical; not applied or practical; a summary of text; an idea or term considered apart from some material basis or object37
4739047086SimileA figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing to another thing of different kind, used to make a description more empathetic or vivid38
4739047087AllusionExpression designed to call something to mind without mentioning indirect or passing reference39
4739047088PersonificationFigure of speech where human qualities are given to animals objects or ideas representing a nonhuman thing as human40
4739205358MetonymySubstitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, ex suit for business executive41
4739205359SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent a whole or vice versa ex Cleveland won by six runs equals Cleveland's team42
4739205360ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (example John and his license expired last week). Or two others of which it semantically suits one (with weeping eyes and hearts)43
4739205361ApostropheA punctuation mark's used to indicate either possession or the omission of letters or numbers44
4739205362HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally45
4739205363Meiosis/understatementI want to go understatement in which affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary; meiosis specifically defined as a woody understatement that belittles or dismisses something or somebody, particularly by making use of terms that gives impression that something is less important than it is or it should be46
4739205364LitotesA negative understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary47
4739205365CatachresisThe use of the word in a way that is not correct for example use of Mitilgate for militate48
4739205366OxymoronA figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction for example (face unfaithful captain falsely true)49
4739205367ParadoxA statement or proposition that, despite sound or Pantley sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory, but when investigated or explained may prove to be well-founded or true. A situation, person, or saying that combines contradictory features or qualities50
4739205368PunsA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of the word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings51
4739205369ImageryUsually descriptive or figurative language especially in a literary works. Visual symbolism52
4739205370SynesthesiaYou production of a sense impression leaving one cents or part of the body by stimulation of another sense for part of the body. It technique adopted by Raiders to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that the appeal to more than one sense like hearing seeing smell etc. at a given time53
4739205371Sensory languageA way for writer to help the reader see or connect with an image description action or seen. Language that connects to the five senses to create an image or description54
4739205372OrganizationFirst of the order in which a writer chooses to present his or her ideas to the reader. Five main types include deductive, inductive, chronological, spatial, climatic55
4739205373DeductiveA type of organization in which events begin with the general assertion and then present specific details and examples in support of the generalization56
4739205374InductiveA type of organization in which events begin with the number of examples and then conclude with the general truth or principal57
4739205375ExemplificationThe act of exemplifying. Is showing or illustration by example58
4739205376ExpositionA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. Writing or speech primarily intended to convey information or explain.! Detailed statement or explanation59
4739205377PersuasionLiterary technique that writers use to present their ideas the reasons and logic to influence the audience. It may simply using argument to persuade readers, or sometimes may persuade readers to perform a certain action60
4739205378RepetitionA literary device that repeats the same word or phrase is the few times to make an idea clearer; A rhetorical device, a word, or phrase, or line, repeated to emphasize that significance in the entire text61
4739205379SyllogismA adductive scheme of formal argument consisting of a major and minor premise and conclusion. Every virtue is laudable, kindness is a virtue, therefore kindness is laudable62
4739205380AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar63
4739205381AnecdoteIs short and interesting story or amusing event often supposed to support or demonstrate some point and make readers laugh; it short story that is significant to the topic at hand; usually adding personal knowledge or experience to the topic64
4739205382AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one65
4739205383Point of viewThe manner in which a story is narrated or depicted and who it is that tells the story; determines the angle and perception of the story unfolding66
4739205384First personUsed when the main character is telling the story67
4739205385Second personThe person used by speaker and referring to the one on ones when they are speaking: in English you is the second person pronoun68
4739205386Third personA form of storytelling in which the narrator relates all action in third person, using third person pronouns such as he or she. May be omniscient69
4739205387SubjectivePersonal; closely connected to another's feelings, attitudes; prejudices; and personal reactions70
4739205388ObjectiveImpersonal; free from the office, attitudes and prejudices71
4739205389SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create wealth fund sentences in a language. Helps writers develop toned, mood, and atmosphere in a text with evoking interest72
4739205390SchemesA change in standard word order or pattern; the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each verse or line; literary devices such as alliteration and assonance73
4739205391ParallelismDo use of components in a sentence that are going medically the scene, or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter74
4739205392AnaphoraThe use of the word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in the sentence, to avoid repetition, repetition of a word or phrase beginning of successive clauses The deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic affect75
4739205393EpistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of the clauses or sentences76
4739205394SymploceFigure of repetition that combines anaphora and Epistrophe in which The first and last words or words in a phrase clause or sentence; repetition of the first and last word In a clause or successive clauses77
4739213681Anti-thesisLiteral meaning opposite, is a rhetorical device in which to opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect78
4739287353AnastropheLiterary device where in the order of the noun and the adjective in the sentence is exchanged creates dramatic impact and lens wait to the description offered by the additive; the inversion of the usual order of words or clauses79
4739287354ChiasmusA rhetorical or literal figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or modified form, two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of the shelters in order to produce an artistic affect80
4739287355AsyndetonDerived from the Greek word meaning unconnected. A stylistic device used in literature and butchery to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy. Helps in reducing the indirect meaning of the phrase and presents it in a concise form81
4739287356PolysyndentonA stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve and artistic effect82
4739287357Periodic sentenceParticular placement of the sentence elements such as the main clause or its predicate are purposely help off and placed at the end instead of the beginning or their conventional positions. The sentence meaning does not become clear until the end83
4739287358Cumulative sentenceA loose sentence that starts with an independent clause of main clause, which is simple and straight, provided main idea, then adds subordinate elements or modifiers84
4739287359Rhetorical questionA question asked for a fact or to the emphasis on some point discussed but no real answers expected. May have an obvious answer85
4739287360AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or close connecting words86
4739287361AssonanceThe repetition of a sound or vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible87
4739287362ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants with s sentence or phrase, in quick succession88
4739524641ContrastiveStudying or exhibiting differences and congruence a between two languages or dialects without reference to their organs. To compare in order to show unlikeliness or differences89

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