AP Flashcards

7696750089	Superior	Toward the head or upper part of a structure or the body above	0
7696754055	Inferior	Away from the head end or towards part of a structure or body; below	1
7696764990	Ventral (anterior)	Toward or a the front of body; in front of	2
7696771512	Dorsal (posterior)	Toward or at the back of body; behind	3
7696774513	Medial	Toward or at the midline of bosy; on the inner side	4
7696779968	Lateral	Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side	5
7696784827	Intermediate	Between a more medial and a more lateral structure	6
7696789204	Proximal	Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk	7
7696799378	Distal	Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk	8
7696839821	Superficial	Toward or at the body surface	9
7696839822	Deep	Away from the body surface	10
7696860049	Name the region in the cephalic	Cephalic-head Frontal-Forehead Orbital- Boney eye socket Nasal-Nose Buccal-cheek Oral-mouth Mental-chin	11
7696880114	Frontal	Forehead	12
7696884313	Cephalic	Head	13
7696897778	Orbital	Bony eye socket	14
7696901330	Nasal	Nose	15
7696903279	Buccal	Cheek	16
7696905743	Oral	Mouth	17
7696905744	Mental	Chin	18
7696907655	Cervical	Neck	19
7696910844	Thoracic	Chest	20
7696913199	Sternal	Region of the breast bone	21
7696916852	Axillary	Armpit	22
7696920646	Mammary	breast region	23
7696924566	Abdominal	Anterior bosy trunk region inferior to ribs	24
7696930190	Umbilical	Naval	25
7696930191	Pelvic	Pelvis region	26
7696933981	Pubic	Genital region	27
7696942634	Otic	Ear	28
7696945756	Occipital	Posterior aspect of the head or base of skull	29
7696952699	Scapular	scapula of shoulder blade	30
7696955011	Vertebral	Area on the back where spinal column is located	31
7696962521	Lumbar	Area of the back between the ribs and hips	32
7696966717	Sacrum	Triangle by booty	33
7696974457	Sacral	Region between the hips	34
7696980769	Gluteal	Buttocks or rump	35
7696983766	Perineal	Region between the anus and external genital	36
7696988680	Acromial	Point of the shoulder	37
7696992394	Brachial	Arm	38
7696995427	Antecubital	forearm	39
7697014997	Carpal	wrist	40
7697029254	Manus	Hand	41
7697029255	Palmar	Palm of hand	42
7697029256	Pollex	Thumb	43
7697029257	Digital	Fingers or toes	44
7697037250	Coxal	Hip	45
7697037251	Femoral	Thigh	46
7697042093	Patellar	Anterior knee	47
7697047419	Popliteal	Back of knee	48
7697050449	Crural	Leg	49
7697050450	Sural	Calf or posterior surface of the leg	50
7697058549	Fibular or peroneal	Side of Leg	51
7697061423	Pedal	foot	52
7697064283	Tarsal	Ankle	53
7697067074	Carcaneal	Heal of foot	54
7697069973	Plantar	Sole of the foot	55
7697075153	Hallux	Great toe (big toe)	56
7697085940	Umbilical region	Center most region	57
7697130170	Epigastric	Superior to the umbilical region	58
7697144028	Hypogastric Region	center bottom region	59
7697151344	Lumbar Region	Right and left regions above hip bone and below ribs	60
7697158528	Iliac Region	Hip region	61
7697166686	Sagittal Plane	Divides body into right and left	62
7697171477	Frontal Plane	Longitudinal divides body into anterior and posterior	63
7697176921	Transverse Plane	Runs horizontally dividing body into superior and inferior parts	64
7697186033	Cross section	When organs are along the transverse plane	65
7697192130	Median	When the sagittal plane divides right and left equally	66
7697212294	Epithelia	Skin, lines body surface and organs	67
7697218246	Simple Epithelia	Consist of one layer of cells attached to the basement membrane	68
7697227078	Stratified Epithelia	Consist of two or more layers of cells based on cell shape	69
7697231918	Squamous	scale like	70
7697235705	cuboidial	Cubelike	71
7697235706	columnar	Column-shaped	72
7697282013	Pseudostratified Epithelium	a simple columnar epithelium but cells vary in height and the nuclei lie at different levels above the basement	73
7697296409	Transitional Epithelium	Cloud like, rounded or lump cells	74
7697305480	Endorcine Glands	ductless glands they secrete hormones into the extracellur fluid	75
7697316828	Exocrine Glands	Retain their ducts, secretion empty through these ducts, produces sweat, salvia ect.	76
7697329810	Areolar Connective Tissue		77
7697334975	Adipose		78
7697363898	Types of Loose Connective Tissue	Areolar and adipose	79
7697369402	Collagen Fibers		80
7697373748	Elastic fibers		81
7697382583	Reticular Fibers		82
7697388370	Hyaline Cartilage	Supports and reinforces, serves as a cushion, resists compressive forces	83
7697395745	Elastic Cartilage	Maintains shape, While allowing for a lot of flexibility	84
7697403884	Fibrocartilage	Tensile strength, with the ability to absorb compressive shock.	85
7697423917	chondrocyte		86
7697427426	Matrix	solid parts in between the lacuna in hyaline cartilage	87
7697440903	Lacuna		88
7697446893	Chondroblast		89
7697455932	perichondrium		90
7697464212	Haversian		91
7697468227	Osteon	Unit of the bone	92
7697475351	Lamella		93
7697481002	Osteocytes in Lacunae		94
7697487873	Canaliculi	Connect the lamella allows osteocytes to communicate to Haversian canals	95
7697501985	Perforating Fiber (sharpey's)	Collagen fibers that penetrate into the bone.	96
7697518734	Thick skin	Has an addition of a Lucidum layer	97
7697526145	Thin Skin		98
7697531954	Papillary Layer of Dermis		99
7697540068	Sebaceous Gland		100
7697556172	Tuberosity	Large rounded projection	101
7697558771	Crest	Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent	102
7697562391	Trochanter	Very Large, blunt ,irregular shaped process (only on femur)	103
7697621422	Line	Narrow ridge of bone	104
7697631262	Tubercle	Small rounded projection or process	105
7697636736	Epicondyle	Raised area on or above a condyle	106
7697641121	Spine	Sharp, slender Often pointed projection	107
7697644455	Process	any bony prominence	108
7697647710	Head	Bony expansion	109
7697650551	Facet	smooth, nearly flat articular surface	110
7697653698	Condyle	Rounded articular projection	111
7697660345	Groove	furrow	112
7697660346	Fissure	Narrow, slitlike opening	113
7697663900	Foreamen	Round or ova opening through a bone	114
7697667398	Notch	indentation at the edge of a structure	115
7697670485	Meatus	canal-like passage way	116
7697696249	Sinus	Bone cavity filled with air and lined with mucous membrane	117
7697701966	Fossa	Shallow basin like depression in a bone often serving as an articular surface	118
7697708967	Compact bone	look smooth and homogenous	119
7697716528	Spongy bone	composed of small trabeulae of bone and lots of open space	120
7697726494	Flat bone	Are generally thin with two wafer like later of compact bone sandwiching a thicker layer of spongy bone	121
7697742535	Sesamoid bones	special types of short bones formed within tendons ex: kneecaps	122
7697752182	Diaphysis	Shaft of bone	123
7697754267	periosteum	fibrous membrane covering made up of dense irregular connective tissue	124
7732352125	Perforating	collagen fibers that penetrate into the bone	125
7732358233	epiphysis plate	a thin area of hyaline cartilage that provides for longitudinal growth of the bone during the remnants	126
7732371991	medullar cavity	storage region for adipose	127
7732375869	red and yellow marrow	stored in medullary cavity, yellow adipose, red in adults	128
7732382595	Endosteum	lining shaft	129
7732414024	Frontanelle	soft spots of the baby skull	130
7732430220	name the Fontenelles in a C-shape when facing left	Anterior, Sphenoid, Mastoid, Posterior, Anterior	131
7732468664	What are the vertebral column bones?	7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral fused, 4 coccygeal fused	132
7765126378	sphenoid		133
7765129418	spenoid		134
7765135117	spenoid fontanelle		135
7765145338	Posterior fontanelle		136
7765153824	Anterior fontanelle		137
7765159059	mastoid fontanelle		138
7765204413	parietal bone		139
7765208788	maxilla bone		140
7765213327	nasal bone		141
7765224058	zygomatic bone		142
7765233434	supraorbital Foramen		143
7765236070	Glabella		144
7765239188	Temporal Bone		145
7765242790	Mastoid process		146
7765247935	Zygomatic Process		147
7765252034	Styloid Process		148
7765261968	Mandibular Fossa		149
7765267636	External Acoustic Meatus		150
7765272733	Internal Acoustic Meatus		151
7765279274	Occipital bone		152
7765283199	Foramen Magnum		153
7765287225	Occipital Condyles		154
7765296339	External Occipital Crest		155
7765300995	External Occipital Protuberance		156
7765304043	Crista		157
7765309617	Sella Turcica		158
7765314379	Optic Canals		159
7765319086	Greater Wings sphenoid		160
7765323528	Lesser Wings sphenoid		161
7765329563	Cribriform Plate		162
7765338684	Cribriform Olfactory Foramina		163
7765344883	Turbinates superior nasal conchae		164
7765355877	Turbinate middle nasal conchae		165
7765363166	Malleus		166
7765400820	Incus		167
7765407025	Stapes		168
7765435699	Coronal suture		169
7765438983	Lambdoidal Suture		170
7765570043	Squamosal suture		171
7765577106	Sagittal Suture		172
7765582602	Nasal Bone		173
7765584861	Vomer		174
7765595068	Palatine Processes		175
7765611287	Lacrimal bones		176
7765615937	Inferior Nasal Conchae		177
7765622715	Zygomatic Arch		178
7765638558	Mandible		179
7765647586	Ramus		180
7765656021	Coronoid process		181
7765669569	Symphysis mandible		182
7765674690	Hyoid Bone		183
7765680627	Cervical vertbrae		184
7765729709	Thoracic vertebrae		185
7765735980	Lumbar Vertebrae		186
7765739809	Sacrum vertebrae		187
7765746577	Coccyx vertebrae		188
7769932982	Periosteum		189
7769933738	epiphysis		190
7769935592	Articular Cartilage	Hyaline	191
7769937665	Epiphyseal plate		192
7769942551	Medullary cavity		193
7769944211	endosteum		194
7769951284	Stratum Corneum		195
7769958296	Stratum Lucidum		196
7769960391	Stratum granulosum		197
7769966875	Stratum spinosum		198
7769967992	stratum basal		199
7769970477	apocrine gland		200
7769972549	suboriferous gland		201
7769973959	sebaceous gland		202
7769976574	Arrector pilli muscle		203
7769978450	Arrector pilli muscle		204
7770011659	Hamate		205
7770017003	Pisiform		206
7770018989	Triquetrum		207
7770020809	lunate		208
7770037216	scaphoid		209
7770038231	trapezoid		210
7770053829	cuboid		211
7770054552	talus		212
7770055721	calcaneus		213
7770056914	navicular		214

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