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9245621187NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country0
9245621188Vietnam prior to WWIIFrench interests date back to 17th C (letters Louis King of Tonkin) -French distracted by nazis during WWII and lost much control over territory to Japan1
9245621189VietminhNationalist group formed to seek independence from french2
9245621190Ho Chi MinhNationalist (independence) leader who lead Vietminh independence movement; advocate of communist ideology; eventually expelled France from Indochina -Dien Bien Phu: 1954 First Indochina War; Vietminh successful against French3
9245621191Geneva AccordsSplit Vietnam into a Northern Communist side and a Southern non-Communist part. divided at 17th parallel4
9245621192South Vietnam Election outcomeNgo Dinh Diem declared victor. South declares independent state Republic of Vietnam -begins anti-communist campaign5
9245621193North Vietnam election outcomeHo Chi Minh declared victor6
9245621194VietcongCommunist rebels in South Vietnam who were supported by North Vietnam.7
9245621195US in Vietnamjoins south motivated by policy of containment8
9245621196End of war VietnamCity of Saigon falls to NV forces and effectively ends war. Vietnam unified as communist state "Socialist Republic of Vietnam"9
9245621197Cambodia1975, communists take control10
9245621198Khmer Rougea communist organization formed in Cambodia in 1970. new dictatorial11
9245621199Pol PotLeader of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, who terrorized the people of Cambodia throughout the 1970's -Changes name of Cambodia to Kampuchea -genocide takes place. killed because suspected of western influence/anti communism ideals12
9245621200Laoscommunist government established13
9245621201Boxer RebellionA 1900 Uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.14
9245621202Qing Dynastyattempts to modernize and "self strengthen" after Boxer Rebellion -nationalist groups opposed imperial powers like Europeans and Japanese -Last Qing emperor abdicates in 1911. Fall of Qing Dynasty leads to decades of disorder and Chinese civil war.15
9245621203Sun Yat-senFrustrated with Qing's policies and lack of technology, returns and made leader of Nationalist Party Kuomintang (KMT). He and followers declare new government, Republic of China. Sun and military leader Chiang Kai Shek fight against warlords w Communists for control of China -looks for change, bring back tradition, western educated philosopher, forces end of Manchu/Qing, advocates New China -Sun died in 1925 and alliance between communists and nationalists falls apart16
9245621204Sun's 3 PrinciplesNationalism, Democracy, and People's Livelihood17
9245621205Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi)Rise to power in Nationalist party after death of sun. In drive for power, turns against loose alliance with communists -refuses to allow communist members to hold important positions in government- expelled communists from their party. Communist uprising against KMT unsuccessful18
9245621206Communists and Nationalistscommunists want to start revolution led by peasants, nationalists concerned w gaining control of country and reforming through leadership of gov19
9245621207Mao ZedongLeader of Communist China in 194920
9245621208Long March1934 retreat by Mao Zedong and his followers from the Guomindang -Shek's offensive pushes communism followers of Mao to remove NW province- solidifies Mao's leadership21
9245621209JapanAs 30s move forward, China must deal with Japan's aggressive behavior. Forces Guomindang and communists to temporarily put aside differences t22
92456212101945-1949 chinacivil war resumes: communist revolution Mao and followers win. Chiang Kai Shek and followers flee to Taiwan23
9245621211Great Leap Forward• Mao Zedong's attempt to build Chinese industry and agriculture -collectivization of farms and farmland -backyard furnaces, attempt to allow home based industry -FAILURE24
9245621212Cultural Revolutiona radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard -purge society of all anti-communist and undesirable ideas (direct reaction to Mao's failing policies)25
9245621213Red GuardsYoung Chinese students who carried out the Cultural Revolution26
9245621214red bookBook written by Mao Zedong, respected like a bible, contained his goals for china27
9245621215Mao's deathafter brief power struggle, Deng Xiaoping becomes China's new head of state in 197628
9245621216Responsibility systemintention is to grow and strengthen China's economy by allowing some privatization and some elements of capitalism29
9245621217Four Modernizationsincrease mechanization and industry, modernize agriculture, emphasis on growth in science and technology, strength military defense30
9245621218humans rights violations-One child policy -Tiananmen Square Incident31
9245621219Tiananmen SquareSquare in the capital of Beijing; scene of a student demonstration and massacre -Initial international outcry but China suffered no significant repercussions32
9245621220Korea prior to WWIItraditionally part of confucian zone and also influenced by japan (part of japan empire)33
9245621221Korea-occupation zones of Soviet Union and US established at end of war. Korea divided at 38th parallel. goal was to hold elections to reunify Korea and allow self determination -2 district governments emerge: communist north and anti communist south -Soviet and China aid NK. US aids SK -Korea remains divided at 38 parallel34
9245621222causes of korean war-June 1950- NK attacks -Seoul falls quickly -Most of Korea overrun -UN sends troops to help; China intervene35
9245621223Effects of Korean War-1953- Armistice signed -DMZ created at 38th parallel -incredible tension and differences between two Koreas36
9245621224China today-wants foreign policy of peace -Beijing and Taipei (Taiwan) disagree about China, PRC assets there is only one China -PRC replaces ROC on permanent security council -US formally recognized PRC in 1979 1963 Sino Soviet Split: disagreements between Soviet Union and China -2nd largest economy in the world37
9245621225How did China become the 2nd largest economy?-When trade relations between US opened, China's economy grew rapidly -US and China trade deal of 90s becomes one sided38
9245621226Taiwan and US-unofficial relationship, no longer support Taiwan's independence -strong, unofficial relations w Taiwan is a major goal, in-line with US desire for further peace and stability in Asia -Commitment to assist Taiwan in maintaining defensive capability -Provided development assistance in 50s and 60s helping create prosperous economy39

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