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9694872284Berlin Airlift1948-1949 end of second worl war U.S, british and soviet military forces divided and occupied germany, the dropping of aid to a bockaded east germany, idea was developed by general clay0
9694872285Berlin WallBarrier set up in 1961 to separate East and West Berlin, built to stop East Germans, who were unhappy with communism, from fleeing from east Berlin to Wes Berlin1
9694872286StalinLeader of Russia during WWII,head of soviet communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. Led Soviet Union with iron fist.2
9694872287Eastern Block Nationscountries on the east side of Europe with close ties to Russia3
9694872288Satellite StatesEastern European states under the control of the Soviet Union during the Cold War4
9694872289Iron Curtaina "curtain" split between the democratic nations and communist nations, the term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the west and non-soviet controlled areas5
9694872290Cuban Missile CrisisThe 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba.6
9694872291Bay of PigsFailed CIA operation in April 1961to overthrow Castro and take over Cuba using Cuban exiles.7
9694872292Domino TheoryThe US theory that stated, if one country would fall to Communism then they all would.8
9694872293ContainmentOne of the main reasons for the Vietnam war9
9694872294Marshall PlanA United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952)10
9694872295Truman Doctrine1947 - Stated that the U.S. would support any nation threatened by Communism.11
9694872296McArthurgeneral of the pacific during WWII, fired by Truman because he wanted to drop atomic bombs.12
9694872297Mao ZedongChinese Communist leader from 1949 to 1976.13
9694872298ICBMs (Ballistic Missiles)weapons that you could type in coordinates and the bombs would hit that location.14
9694872299Star WarsPresident Reagan's proposed weapons system to destroy Soviet missiles from space.15
9694872300Tet Offensive (1968)A massive surprise attack by the vietcong on South Vietnamese towns and cities.16
9694872301Gulf of Tonkin1964 Congressional resolution authorizing President Johnson to take military action in Vietnam17
9694872302Gulf of Tonkin ResolutionAllowed the president to take all necessary measures to repel armed attacks on US forces, gave all powers to the president. President could send troops without officially declaring war18
9694872303Detentethe easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.19
9694872304Brinkmanshipthe willingness to go to the brink of war to force an opponent to back down20
9694872305Space RaceA competition of space exploration between the United States and Soviet Union.21
9694872306SputnikOctober, 1957 - The first artificial satellite sent into space, launched by the Soviets.22
9694872307Operation Rolling Thunderintense bombing campaign against North Vietnam ordered by President Johnson23
9694872308Soviet-Afghan WarA war in the Middle East; the USSR intervened to help the communist government fight rebel groups, Truman doctrine example24
9694872309SALT I Treaty(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) first arms limitation between the Soviet Union and the US25
9694872310SALT IISecond round of talks between U.S. and Soviet Union on nuclear weapon limitations26
9694872311ReaganomicsReagan's economic policy; tax cuts, arms build up, budget cuts27
9694872312VietcongCommunist rebels in South Vietnam who were supported by North Vietnam.28
9694872313Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader of North Vietnam29
9694872314Ho Chi Minh TrailA network of paths used by North Vietnam to transport supplies to the Vietcong in South Vietnam30
9694872315Brezhnev"No experimentation.", "re-Stalinization" modest liberalization and more consumer goods31
9694872316KhrushchevSoviet leader, publicly denounced Stalin, free many political prisoners eased censorship32
9694872317Yeltsinfirst freely elected leader of Russia after the fall of communism33
9694872318Warsaw PactA military alliance, formed in 1955, of the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite nations.34
9694872319NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)military alliance formed to counter Soviet expansion35
9694872320Imre NagyCommunist leader who declared Hungary a free nation, soviets crushed this reform movement36
9694872321SolidaritySupport or sympathy; unity37
9694872322Cultural Revolutiona radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard38
9694872323The Great Leap Forwardwhen China wanted to be more economically advanced than other nations39
9694872324Velvet RevolutionA peaceful protest by the Czech people that led to the smooth end of communism in Czechoslovakia.40
9694872325Communeslarge collectivized farms, created by Mao41
9694872326Tiananmen SquareSquare in the capital of Beijing; scene of a student demonstration and massacre42
9694872327Glasnosta policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems;openness43
9694872328Prague Springprotest for democratic reforms in Soviet controlled Czechoslovakia in 196844
9694872329COMECONThe economic association organized by the communist states45
9694872330War Powers ActLimits the ability of the president to commit troops to combat.46
9694872331NapalmHighly flammable chemical dropped from US planes in firebombing attacks during the Vietnam War.47
9694872332VietnamizationPresident Nixon's policy of replacing American military forces with those of South Vietnam, policy of equipping and training of the South Vietnamese to fight for themselves48
9694872333Pentagon PapersGovernment documents that showed the public had been lied to about the status of the war in Vietnam49
9694872334Proxy warA war instigated by a major power that does not itself participate50
9694872335Pol PotLeader of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, who terrorized the people of Cambodia throughout the 1970's51
9694872336Pahlavi DynastyThe father and son who ruled Iran for most of the twentieth century, until the revolution of 1979.52

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