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9403947636Chemical EquilibriumA state of balance in a chemical reaction where the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction (Rate Fwd. = Rate Rvs.)0
9403949624Phase EquilibriumA state of balance in phase changes for a substance where a substance is either melting at the same rate it is freezing, or a substance is boiling at the same rate it condenses. (Rate of Melting = Rate of Freezing)1
9403956091Solution EquilibriumA state of balance in an aqueous solution where solute dissolves at the same rate that it crystallizes (in other words a saturated solution)2
9403960331Activation EnergyThe energy necessary to start a chemical process3
9403966155Potential Energy DiagramA diagram used to show the transfer of heat energy between chemicals in a reaction.4
9403969912CatalystA substance that can be added to a reaction to increase rxn. rate by lowering activation energy. It stays unchanged by the reaction itself and can be re-used5
9403973383Activated ComplexThis is the temporary high energy molecular arrangement of atoms that is observed between reactants and products. (this is the peak in energy of the reaction)6
9403976414EnthalpyEnthalpy is the change in heat energy during the course of a reaction usually abbreviated as ΔH7
9403980490EntropyEntropy is the measure of particle randomness or disorder. Higher amounts are always observed in gases abbreviated by ΔS8
9403984253Le Chatelier's PrincipleThe idea that the equilibrium of a reaction can be shifted by placing stress on a reaction, forcing the reaction to compensate for the stress.9
9403988508Collision TheoryThe idea that chemical reactions are caused by particle collisions, and the rate of reactions is based on how frequent and effective those collisions are.10
9403990686Spontaneous Chemical ReactionIf a reaction is spontaneous that means it will happen with little assistance on its own. Most spontaneous chemical reactions will be exothermic and have an increase in entropy ( - ΔH and + ΔS)11

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