8641437815 | Acetylcholine | Enables muscle action, learning, and memory | 0 | |
8641437816 | action potential | nerve impulse | 1 | |
8641437817 | afferent nervous system | System that carries information | 2 | |
8641437818 | Axon | A threadlike extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. | 3 | |
8641437819 | brain stem | Connects the brain and spinal cord | 4 | |
8641437820 | Broca's area | controls language expression | 5 | |
8641437821 | central nervous system | the brain and spinal cord | 6 | |
8641437822 | cerebral cortex | outer region of the cerebrum containing sheets of nerve cells | 7 | |
8641437823 | cerebrospinal fluid | the fluid in and around the brain and spinal cord | 8 | |
8641437824 | Cerebrum | Largest part of the brain | 9 | |
8641437825 | corpus callosum | Nerves that enable communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres. | 10 | |
8641437826 | Dendrites | receive messages from other cells | 11 | |
8641437827 | dura mater | tough outer layer of the meninges | 12 | |
8641437828 | efferent nervous system | Carries info from CNS to skeletal muscle | 13 | |
8641437829 | Electroencephalogram (EEG) | An amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity that sweep across the brain's surface | 14 | |
8641437830 | foramen magnum | A large opening at the base of the skull through which the brain connects to the spinal cord. | 15 | |
8641437831 | gray matter | cell bodies | 16 | |
8641437832 | hydrocephalus | accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain | 17 | |
8641437833 | Hypothalamus | brain region controlling the pituitary gland | 18 | |
8641437834 | Interneurons | connect sensory and motor neurons | 19 | |
8641437835 | limbic system | emotion and memory | 20 | |
8641437836 | medulla oblongata | Identify the structure. | 21 | |
8641437837 | Meninges | The membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord (3) | 22 | |
8641437838 | motor neurons | neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands | 23 | |
8641437839 | myelin sheath | A layer of electrical insulation that surrounds the axon. | 24 | |
8641437840 | Neuroglia | Supporting cells | 25 | |
8641437841 | Neuron | A nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. | 26 | |
8641437842 | Neurotransmitters | chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons | 27 | |
8641437843 | Nodes of Ranvier | gaps in myelin sheath | 28 | |
8641437844 | Norepinephrine | Helps control alertness and arousal | 29 | |
8641437845 | parasympathetic nervous system | rest and digest | 30 | |
8641437846 | peripheral nervous system | the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body | 31 | |
8641437847 | pineal gland | secretes melatonin | 32 | |
8641437848 | Schwann cells | produce myelin in PNS | 33 | |
8641437849 | sensory neurons | neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord | 34 | |
8641437850 | somatic nervous system | the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles(voluntary ) | 35 | |
8641437851 | sympathetic nervous system | fight or flight | 36 | |
8641437852 | Synapse | Gap between neurons | 37 | |
8641437853 | synaptic cleft | a gap into which neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal | 38 | |
8641437854 | tract | draw/pull/drag | 39 | |
8641437855 | visceral nervous system | autonomic nervous system | 40 | |
8641437856 | Wernicke's area | language comprehension | 41 | |
8641437857 | white matter | Whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths. | 42 | |
8641443817 | nerve | fiber that transmits information in the body | 43 |
Ap Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!