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8691313257pork - barrel legislationBills that benefit legislator's home districts, or powerful corporate contributors, with sometimes wasteful or unnecessary public works or other projects.0
8691316028Senatorial courtesyan unwritten custom by which individual senators who belong to the same political party as the president exercise an informal veto power over presidential appointments in their states.1
8691320765TrusteeConcept of British statesman Edmund Burke that legislators should act according to their own consciences.2
8691325952Instructed delegatelegislature who automatically mirrors the will of the majority of his or her constituents3
8691329235Speakerthe presiding officer and most powerful member of the House of Representatives.The speaker is technically elected by the Full House but in practice is chosen by the majority party4
8691333933Whiplegislative leader of each party who is responsible for rounding up party members for important votes- votes that are important showing who will win the presidency.5
8691342179Committee of the Wholea device that allow the House of Rep. to conduct its business with fewer restrictions on debate and a quorum of only 100 members.6
8691347983recorded votevote in the house of rep. In which the position of each member is noted and published in the Congressional Record.7
8691350361Filibusterprocess by which a single senator, or a group of senators,can sometimes talk a bill to death and prevent it from coming to a vote.8
8691354332Holdpractice that allows senators to delay or even kill floor action on legislation, a nomination, or other matters by asking their party leaders not to schedule them.9
8691356242ClotureSenate procedure to cut off a filibuster by a vote of ⅗(60) of the entire senate10
8691370435Special CommitteesCommittees created by Congress to conduct special investigations.11
8691373698conference committeescommittee composed of the House and Senate that tries to reconcile disagreements between the12
8691376747Seniority systemA system, until modified and reformed in the 1970s, that automatically resulted in the selection as committee chair of those members of the majority party in Congress who had the longest continuous service on a committee13
8691383866authorizationlaws passed by congress that recommended levels of funding for federal programs.14
8691387224Appropriations billsbills passed by congress to pay for the spending it has authorized15
8691391200legislation vetoprovision of law which congress asserts the power to nullify actions of the executive branch. In 1983 the Supreme Court ruled that the "legislative veto" was unconstitutional, but Congress continued to pass laws containing such provisions.16
8691394176Bill of attaineran act of legislature finding a person guilty of treason or felony without trial.17
8693200157Standing committeesthe permanent committees of a legislature that consider bills and conduct hearings and investigation.18
8693205578Joint committeesCommittees of Congress composed of both representatives sentatives and senators.19

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