AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8793665415Balance Of PowerA condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries or alliances of countries.0
8793680939TerrorismThe system use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands.1
8793815117FrontierA zone separating two states in which neither states exercises political control.2
8793820198GerrymanderingThe process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.3
8793834032StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs.4
8795820894Sovereigntygovernment free from external control5
8795846489Microstatea state that encompasses a very small land area6
8795852243City-Statea sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside7
8795856649Colonya territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent8
8795859629Colonialismattempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory9
8795865233Imperialismcontrol of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society10
8795869359Boundaryan indivisible line marking the extent of a state's territory11
8795924721Unitary Statean internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials12
8795929005Federal Statean internal organization of that state that allocates most powers to units of local governments13
8795832786Compact Statea state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly; usually shaped circular14
8795944893Elongated Statea state with a long, narrow shape15
8795946673Fragmented Statesa state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory16
8795949499Perforated Statea state completely surrounded by another state17
8795952531Prorupted Statean otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension18
8795969734Landlockeda state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea19
8795974788Physical Boundariesboundaries that are made by important physical features on Earth's surface; can include mountains, deserts and water.20
8795982934Cultural Boundariesboundaries between states that coincide with differences in ethnicity, especially language and religion; another cultural boundary is drawn according to geometry21
8796038732Desert Boundary-It can effectively divide two states. -It is hard to cross and sparsely inhabited. -Common in Asia and Africa22
8796044508Mountain Boundary-Effective if they are difficult to cross, -Contact between opposite sides can be limited or impossible -Do not always provide friendly separation of neighborhoods23
8796049912Water Boundary-As a result of colonialism. -River, lakes, and oceans are the boundaries and they are separated down the middle of the waters. -Typical in East Africa.24
8796060662Wasted VoteSpreads the opposition supporters across many districts25
8796067083Excess VoteType of gerrymandering that concentrates opposition supporters into a few districts26
8796070489Stacked VoteLinks liked-minded, distant voters with oddly-drawn boundaries27
8796090460Nationa politically organized body of people under a single government28
8796093203Nation Statea state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality29
8796071623Multinational Statecontains two ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities30
8796110034Statelesswithout a state or nationality31
8796124361Multistate nationNation stretches across borders and acorss state32
8796147071PackingGrouping as many voters of the opposite party that you can into the same group33
8796150162CrackingVoters of the opposing party are scattered and divided of the opposite party among many districts, spreading them out in the hope that your party has the majority in all the districts34
8796164035Enclavea territory whose geographical boundaries lie entirely within the boundaries of another territory35
8796166694Exclaveis a territory legally or politically attached to another territory with which it is not politically contiguous36
8796184951RedistrictingRedrawing the boundaries of voting districts37
8796194605Voting BlocsGroup of voters within a set of boundaries38
8796240884territorialitya country's local community's sense of property and attachment toward its territory39
8796240885centrepedalForces within a state that promote unity40

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!