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AP Flashcards

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4822158856CartographyThe science of mapmaking0
4822162220Cultural LandscapeUnifying characteristics that make an area of land unique1
4822166468Sequent OccupanceThe notion that, throughout history, successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place2
4822173214SpaceRefers to the physical gap or interval between two objects3
4822175383ScaleRelationship between the real world object and the representation of that object on the map4
4822180162ProjectionScientifically transferring a 3D location on the Earth's surface into a flat map5
4822184498GISComputer application that stores, analyzes, and layers different geographic information6
4822189193Remote SensingUsing satellites or other long-range methods to acquire information about the Earth's surface7
4822192412GPSAccurately determines the precise location of something on Earth8
4822194356DistributionThe arrangement of something across the Earth's surface9
4822196788ClusteredWhere geographic phenomenon is found close together across the Earth10
4822200166DispersedWhere geographic phenomenon is found further apart across the Earth11
4822202359PatternThe geometric arrangement of objects in space12
4822208257Arithmetic DensityPeople to land13
4822209198Physiology DensityPeople to farmland14
4822211808HearthThe region/place from which innovative ideas originate15
4822214230DiffusionThe process of spreading a feature or trend from one place to another over time16
4822222432Relocation DiffusionThe spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another17
4822226325Expansion DiffusionThe spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process18
4822230362Hierachical DiffusionThe spread of an idea from persons of authority/power to other persons or from large urban centers to smaller cities/places19
4822233886Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population20
4822235984Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though the characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse21
4822241185Environmental DeterminismA 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that argued that the physical environment caused human activities22
4822247818PossibilismThe physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment23
4822252408Absolute LocationPosition on Earth's surface using the coordinate system of longitude and latitude24
4822255441Relative LocationPosition on Earth's surface relative to other features25
4822257857SiteThe physical characteristics of a place26
4822260263SituationThe location of a place relative to other places27
4822261887GlobalizationA force or process that makes a local concept become a global phenomenon28
4822264395ConnectivityThe relationships among people and ideas across the barrier of space29
4822267471AccessibilityThe degree of ease with which it is possible to reach certain location from other locations30
4822274020Space Time CompressionThe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place31
4822278225Friction of DistanceBased on the notion that distance usually requires some amount of effort, money, and/or energy to overcome32
4822288286Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from it origin33
4822295451NetworksA set of interconnected nodes without a center34
4822298143Formal Region(Uniform) or homogeneous region is an area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics35
4822303790Functional Region(Nodal Region) Area organized around a node or focal point36
4822307399Vernacular Region(Perceptual Region) Is a place that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity37
4822311277ToponymOften referred to as a place's given name on Earth38

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