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6620398168Frontiergeographic zone where no state exercises power0
6620398169Statepower to control what happens within their borders. Syn: countries1
6620398170Sovereigntyability of the state to carry out actions or policies within its borders independently from interference either from the inside or the outside.2
6620398171Territorialityefforts to control pieces of the Earth's surface for political and social ends.3
6620398172Centrifugaldestabilize the government and encourage the country to fall apart4
6620398173Centripetalbind together the people of a state, giving it strength5
6620398174Micro Statestates small in population and land area. Ex: Vatican, Andorra, Liechtenstein6
6620398175Exclusive Economic Zonea sea zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources stretching 200 nautical miles from the coast. The country that controls the EEZ has rights to the fishing, whaling, etc., as well as the raw material resources7
6620398176Irredentisma policy of cultural extension and potential political expansion by a country aimed at a group of its nationals living in a neighboring country.8
6620398177Natural boundarynatural features that can easily be seen on the Earth's surface and are relatively unchanging. Ex: Rio Grande (US/Mexico)9
6620398178Antecedent Boundaryexisted before the cultural landscape emerged10
6620398179Subsequent Boundarydeveloped with the evolution of the cultural landscape11
6620398180Superimposed boundaryplaced by powerful outsiders on a developed landscape, usually ignores pre-existing cultural spatial patterns12
6620398181Relic boundaryceased to function, but its imprint can still be detected on the cultural landscape13
6620398182Positional/locational disputedefinition is not in dispute, but the interpretation is. Allows mapmakers to delimit boundaries in different ways.14
6620398183Functional/operational disputeneighboring states cannot agree on policies that apply in a border area. Ex: U.S. and Mexico and transport of people and goods across the border.15
6620398184Resource disputeDisagreement over the control or use of shared resources.16
6620398185Territorial disputeconflicts that arise over the ownership of a region, usually around mutual borders. Ex: War between Mexico and US17
6620398186Ethnic disputeAn ethnic conflict is a war between ethnic groups often as a result of ethnic nationalism or fight over natural resources. Ethnic conflict often includes genocide. It can also be caused by boundary disputes18
6620398187Religious disputeintolerance against another's religious beliefs or practices, usually resulting in war, i.e. Israel-Palestine, Roman Takeovers, Muslim conquests, and the Crusades19
6620398188Self-determinationa principle that explains that all people have the right to freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.20
6620398189Nation-statea state whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity. Ex: Japan, Portugal, Armenia21
6620398190Colonialismattempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.22
6620398191ImperialismControl of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society.23
6620398192Manifest destinythe political doctrine or belief held by the United States of America, particularly during its expansion, that the nation was destined to expand toward the west24
6620398193Soviet UnionA Communist nation, consisting of Russia and 14 other states, that existed from 1922 to 1991. Was the largest multinational country in the world.25
6620398194Devolutiontransfer of important powers from central governments to sub-governments26
6620398195Supranationalismcooperating groups of nations that operate on either a regional or international level27
6620398196Iron curtainan imaginary boundary that separated the Soviet east from the democratic west in Europe after WWII.28
6620398197Gerrymanderingredraw boundaries to improve the chances of its supporters to win seats29

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