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4915951433Chattel slaveryA system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property0
4915951434EncomiendaA grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the 16th century by the Spanish kings to prominent men. Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction.1
4915951435Columbian exchangeThe massive global exchange of living things, including people, animals, plants, and diseases, between the Eastern and Western hemispheres that began after the voyages of columbus.2
4915951436MercantilismOur system of political economy based on government regulations. Beginning in 1650, Britain enacted navigation acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain3
4915951437House of BurgessesOrgan of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants4
4915951438Royal ColonyIn the English system, a royal colony was chartered by the crown. The colony's governor was appointed by the crown insert according to the instructions of the board of trade.5
4915951439Headright systemA system of land distribution, pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies, that granted land usually 50 acres - to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival. Buy this means, large planters amassed huge land holdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.6
4915951440Indentured servitudeWorkers contracted for service for a specified period. In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more) without wages in the colonies, indentured workers received passage across the Atlantic, room and board, and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.7
4915951441PilgrimsOne of the first protestant groups to come to America, seeking a separation from the church of England. They founded Plymouth, the first permanent community in new England, in 1620.8
4915951442PuritansDissenters from the church of England who wanted a genuine re-formation rather than the partial re-formation sought by Henry VIII. The Puritans religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study, prayer, and introspection.9
4915951443Covenant of worksThat would save the well behaved10
4915951444Covenant of graceThe Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace. This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sentence or earn them a place in heaven.11
4915951445Town meetingA system of local government in new England in which all male heads of households that regularly to elect selectmen, levy local taxes, and regulate markets, roads, and schools.12
4915951446OpenchancanoughPowhatan's younger brother and successor13
4915951447Lord BaltimoreCatholic aristocrat Cecilius Calvert14
4915951448John WinthropWell educated country Squire who became the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony.15
4915951449Roger WilliamsThe Puritans minister in Salem16
4915951450Anne HutchinsonThe wife of a merchant and mother of seven, Hutchinson held weekly prayer meetings for woman and accused various Boston clergymen of placing undue emphasis on good behavior.17
4915951451MetacomWampanoag leader known as King Philip18

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