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990351082010th AmendmentPowers Reserved to the States0
9903510821John LockeEnglish philosopher who argued that people have natural rights1
9903510822Shay's RebellionDestroyed the Articles of Confederation.2
9903510823Can the Supreme Court declare a law unconstitutional?No3
9903510824Devolutionthe transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states4
9903510825categorical grantsFederal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport5
9903510826block grantsfederal grants-in-aid that allow states considerable discretion in how the funds are spent6
9903510827mandatean authoritative command7
9903510828primary responsibility of constitutionProtect private property8
9903510829Federalist 10Argued the latent causes of faction are sown in the nature of man9
9903510830Are political parties listed in the Constitution?no10
9903510831interest groupa group of people with common goals who organize to influence government11
9903510832linkage institutionsmedia, political parties, elections, interest groups12
9903510833Political Action Committee (PAC)an interest group that raises funds and donates to election campaigns13
9903510834ticket splittingvoting with one party for one office and with another party for other offices14
9903510835Do most Americans vote in elections?No15
9903510836iron trianglesrelationship between a bureaucracy, an interest group, and a congressional committee16
9903510837franking privilegeBenefit allowing members of Congress to mail letters and other materials postage-free17
9903510838pork barrelthe use of government funds for projects designed to please voters or legislators and win votes18
9903510839Are committees more significant in house or senate?House (more people)19
9903510840standing committeea permanent committee in Congress that oversees bills that deal with certain kinds of issues20
9903510841conference committeespecial joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate21
9903510842Rules Committee (House)establishes rule on floor22
9903510843closed rulesconditions placed on a legislative debate by the house of rules prohibiting amendments to a bill and makes a set time23
9903510844SubcommitteeDivision of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues24
9903510845Ways and Means CommitteeHouse committee that handles tax bills25
9903510846ClotureA procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate.26
9903510847TrusteeAfter listening to constiutents, elected representatives vote based on their own opinions27
9903510848delegateA person appointed or elected to represent others28
990351084922nd AmendmentAmendment that created a 2 term limit on presidents.29
9903510850pocket vetoindirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it30
9903510851Can the president use a line item veto?No governors can31
9903510852Most cases end in a?Please bargain32
9903510853district courtsthe lowest federal courts; federal trials can be held only here33
9903510854amicus curiaea brief submitted by a "friend of the court"34
9903510855appellate courtA court having jurisdiction to review cases and issues that were originally tried in lower courts.35
9903510856incorporation doctrinethe process by which the Bill of Rights was extended to the states and localities36
9903510857writ of certiorariA formal writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court.37
9903510858judicial restrainta theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power38
9903510859judicial activismview that the courts should be lawmaking, policymaking bodies39
9903510860Judicial ReviewAllows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws (Marbury v Madison)40
9903510861Mculloch v. Maryland(1819) case that said federal law trumps state law41
9903510862Warren CourtBecame famous for landmark decisions such as Brown v. Board, Miranda v. Arizona, etc.42
9903510863Griswold v. ConnecticutEstablished that there is an implied right to privacy in the U.S. Constitution43
9903510864Baker v. CarrOne man, one vote44
9903510865New York Times v. SullivanTo libel a public figure, there must be "actual malice"45
9903510866Largest portion of uncontrollable spendingEntitlements46
99035108675th AmendmentThe Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process47
990351086814th AmendmentRights of Citizens, equal protection48
9903510869Office of Management and Budgetthe executive agency that advises the President on the federal budget49
9903510870BureaucracyGovernment agencies50
990351087115th AmendmentStates cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race.51
990351087224th AmendmentAbolishes poll taxes52
990351087326th AmendmentLowered the voting age from 21 to 1853
9903510874War Powers ActLimits the ability of the president to commit troops to combat.54
9903510875Civil Rights vs. Civil LibertiesCivil Rights are protection from discrimination while liberties protect from government55

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