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AP GEO FLash Cards Flashcards

Section 1

Terms : Hide Images
200361497Agricultural DensityThe Ratio of the number of farmers tot eh total amount of land suitable for agriculture
200361498Arithmetic DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area
200361499Base LineAn east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.
200361500Cartographyscience or art of making maps
200361501Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
200361502Diffusionthe process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time
200361503Distance decayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
200361504Enviromental Determinisma 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that srgued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography therefore was the study of how the physical enviroment caused human activities
200361505Expansion diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process.
200361506Geographic information systema computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data
200361507GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope
200361508Hearththe region from which innovative ideas originate
200361509Hierarchical diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.
200361510LocationThe position of anything on Earth's surface.
200361511Mapa two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
200361512PAtternThe geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.
200361513Physiological densityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.
200361514PolderLand created by the Dutch by draining water from an area.
201275334Concentrationthe spread of something over a given area
201275335connectionsRelationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.
201275336cultural ecologyGeographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.
201275337Cultural landscapeFashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group.
201275338CultureThe body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of people's distinct tradition
201275339Densitythe frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area
201275340DistributionThe arrangement of something across Earth's surface
201275341Formal RegionAn area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics
201275342Functional RegionAn area organized around a node or focal point
201275343GPSA system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and recievers.
201275344Greenwhich mean timethe time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian or 0 longitude
201275345International Date LineAn arc that for the most part follows 180° longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day.
201275346land ordinance of 1785A law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers.
201292891LatitudeTHe numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on the globe and measuring distance north south of the equator.
201292892LongitudeThe numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian (0°).
201292893Mental MapAn internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.
201292894MeridianAn arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles.
201292895parallelA circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians.
201292896placeA specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character.
201292897PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.
201292898Prime Meridianmeridian at zero degree longitude from which east and west are reckoned (usually the Greenwich longitude in England)
201292899Principal MeridianA north-south line designated in the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.
201292900ProjectionThe system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.
201313740RegionAn area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.
201313741Regional studiesAn approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phemona in a particular area study (cultural landscape)
201313742Relocation diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
201313743Remote sensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.
201313744ResourceA substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
201313745scaleGenerally, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface.
201313746sectionA square normally 1 mile on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided townships in the United States into 36 sections.
201313747siteThe physical character of a place
201313748situationthe location of a place relative to other places
201313749spaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects.
201313750Space-time compressionthe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems
201313751stimulus diffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.
201313752toponymThe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.
201313753TownshipA square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the United States into a series of townships.
201313754transitional corporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located
201313755uneven developmentThe increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy.
201313756Vernacular regionAn area that people believe to exsist as part of their cultural identity (perceptual region)

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