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AP Geo - Language Flashcards

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5571566011AccentA way of pronouncing words that indicates the place of origin or social background of the speaker.0
5571566012Anatolian HypothesisThe Proto-Indo-European language peacefully spread through the innovation of agriculture.1
5571566013CreoleA pidgin language that evolves to the point at which it becomes the primary language of the people who speak it2
5571566014DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.3
5571566015Extinct LanguageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.4
5571566016Ideograma pictorial character or symbol that represents a specific meaning or idea5
5571566017Indo-Europeanincludes Germanic and romance languages, spoken b about 50% of the world's people6
5571566018Nostratic Hypothesisa hypothetical language family that is hypothesized to have given rise to the Eurasian languages7
5571566019IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.8
5571566020Kurgan HypothesisThe Proto-Indo-European language diffused from modern day Ukraine through conquest.9
5571566021LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.10
5571566022Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.11
5571566023Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.12
5571566024Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.13
5571566025Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.14
5571566026Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.15
5571566027MonolingualitySpeaking only one language.16
5571566028BilingualitySpeaking two languages.17
5571566029MultilingualitySpeaking several languages.18
5571566030National languagea language with official status at a national level19
5571566031Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.20
5571566032Orthographycorrect spelling21
5571566033PidginLanguage that may develop when two groups of people with different languages meet. The pidgin has some characteristics of each language.22
5571566034Polyglota speaker of many languages23
5571566035SlangA type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people24
5571566036Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.25
5571566037SyntaxSentence structure26
5571566038ToponymThe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.27
5571566039Trade languageA language used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other.28
5571566040VernacularEveryday language of ordinary people29
5571566041Vocabularywords used to communicate either a spoken or written message30

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