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AP Geo- Language Flashcards

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8307364925DialectGeographically distinct versions of a single language that vary somewhat from the parent form in accent, vocabulary and grammar.0
8307367150Language GroupsA collection of many languages, all of which came from the same original language branch, but have different characteristics.1
8307374237Indo-EuropeanMost widely spoken language family; includes Germanic, Romance & Slavic branches among others.2
8307377693Creole LanguageThe language of a distinct people which originated from various languages. In many cases, it is a pidgin language that has evolved to become it's own official language.3
8307380119Pidgin LanguageWhen two groups of people with different languages meet, a new language with some characteristics of each may result in order to facilitate communication4
8307383401LanguageOne of the oldest, most geographically diverse, and most complex cultural traits on Earth. It is currently divided into groups, branches and families and many can be traced back for thousands of years.5
8307386236Lingua FrancaA language (often simplified) usually for purpose of trade that is widespread in use over a region.6
8307389501Language ExtinctionOccurs when a language is no longer use by any living people.7
8307398669Language FamiliesLargest and oldest classification of languages.8
8307400592Language BranchesA set of languages with a relatively recent common origin that break off of a language family.9
8307415092Conquest TheoryKurgan warriors from the steppes (plains) north of the Black Sea spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues10
8307567438Agriculture TheoryWith increased food supply and increased population, peaceful farmers from Turkey/Anatolia migrated into Europe diffusing their proto Indo-European language.11
8307571967DenglishA combination of German and English12
8348984416EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans13
8348991740FranglaisA term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language14
8349008189Literary TraditionA language that is written as well as spoken15
8349013548LogogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound16
8349025613Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents17
8349048369SpanglishA combination of English and Spanish spoken by Hispanic Americans18
8349053128Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to standard dialect, which was used for official documents19

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