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AP GEO LANGUAGE Flashcards

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8613894309accentthe manner in which people speak and the way words are pronounced in different parts of the world0
8613898098anatolian hypothisisThe Anatolian hypothesis of Proto-Indo-European origin is that the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era. When the Neolithic Revolution took place in the seventh and sixth millennia BC, the speakers spread over Europe.1
8613899224creoleDescendants of the Europeans in Latin America, usually implies an upper class status.2
8613899225dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.3
8613903819extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.4
8613905798ideograma pictorial character or symbol that represents a specific meaning or idea5
8613905799indo-europeanlargest language family6
8613908818nostratic hypothesisNostratic hypothesis, proposed, but still controversial, language family of northern Eurasia7
8613909874isoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate8
8613909875isolated languagelanguage that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any family9
8613911347kurgan hypothisisIt postulates that the people of a Kurgan culture in the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language10
8613912445languageour spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning11
8613912446language brancha collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago12
8613913488language familya group of similar languages13
8613913489language groupset of languages with a relatively recent common origin and many similar characteristics14
8613914906lingua francaa language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce15
8613916261literary traditiona language that is written as well as spoken16
8613917718mono-lingualitySpeaking only one language17
8613918754bi-lingualitySpeaking two languages18
8613919539multi-lingualitySpeaking several languages19
8613919540national languagea language with official status at a national level20
8613921654official languagethe required language of instruction in schools, government business, courts, etc21
8613922738orthographycorrect spelling22
8613924161pidgina simplified form of speech developed from two or more languages23
8613924162polyglotmulti-linguist24
8613926877slanginformal language25
8613926878standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.26
8613928071synaxsentence structure27
8613928072toponymplace name28
8613929225trade languagea common language that emerges when countries trade with each other29
8613930521vernaculareveryday language30
8613931743vocabularya language user's knowledge of words31

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