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AP geography Language Flashcards

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8592259272Accenta regional variety of a language distinguished by spelling, pronunciation, and vocab.0
8623699643Anatolian hypothesisIndo-European originated in Anatolia around 7,000 BCE1
8623699644creoledefined as a language that results from the mixing of the colonizers language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.2
8623700234dialecta regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation.3
8623700235extinct languagea language that was once used by people in daily activity but is no longer used.4
8623702248ideograma pictorial character or symbol that represents a specific meaning or idea5
8623702249Indo-Europeanincludes Germanic and romance languages, spoken b about 50% of the world's people6
8623703577Nostratic Hypothesisa hypothetical language family that is hypothesized to have given rise to the Eurasian languages7
8623706469isoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate8
8623707932isolated languagea language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefor not attached to any language family9
8623709609Kurgan Hypothesisis the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homelands from which spread of the Indo-European languages occurred10
8623709610Languagea system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds a group of people understands to have the same meaning11
8623710286language brancha collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago.12
8623710961language familya collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history.13
8623710962language groupa collection of languages within a branch that shares a common origin in the relatively recent part and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.14
8623712214lingua francaa language of international communication.15
8623714165literary traditionthe formation of literary conventions, that is, stylistic or formal devices or elements of subject matter which through being repeated in work after work, have become markers of different kinds or genres of writing.16
8623714995mono-lingualityAble to speak 1 language.17
8623714996bi-lingualityAble to speak 2 languages.18
8623716659multi-lingualityable to speak 2+ languages19
8623716660national languagelanguage (or language variant, e.g. dialect) that has some connection with people and the territory they occupy.20
8623717590official languagethe language used by the government for laws, reports, and public objects.21
8623718514orthographycorrect spelling22
8623718515pidgina simplified form of speech developed from two or more languages23
8623720575polyglotknowing or using several languages.24
8623720576slanga type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people.25
8623720975standard languagea dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for the government , business, education and mass communication26
8623720976syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.27
8623721948toponymThe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.28
8623723110trade languageA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.29
8623723664vernacularThe everyday spoken language of a country or region.30
8623725079vocabularythe body of words used in a particular language.31

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